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Well, the polis straightens out crooked judgments, "gentles the swollen ambitions and puts an end to acts of divisional strife.
城邦平反了,歪曲不公的裁决,驯服了膨胀贪婪的野心,终结了分裂和冲突
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It is this sharing of certain common conceptions of the just and unjust that make a city.
是这种共享,一种特定的共同概念,关于正义与不公,造就了一座城市。
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Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.
在座功利主义的支持者们,可能觉得这个研究不公。
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We are not in a country that mandates theology in terms of its constitutional law or its governance, you never gonna have the institutionalization of 5 daily prayers and things like that, people would be penalized.
我们所在的国家并没有将宗教,写进宪法或者法律法规里，你永远不会将每天五次祷告之类的事情,形成制度规范，这对人们不公。
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Even if death were inevitable, it wouldn't have to come in different-sized packages.
就算死亡是不可避免的，它也不一定要年龄分配不公。
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Well, I think he would say inequality-- hardship would be reduced.
我想他也许会说-,这能消除不公，缩小贫富差距。
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It turns out when you do that women get hired far more suggesting that the stereotype is A, incorrect and B, has a real negative and unfair effect on people getting hired.
结果发现这样做的话，女人的录取率大大提高,这表明了，第一，刻板印象是不正确的,第二，消极和不公平地影响了,她们的录取率。
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Well...inequalities are growing in India and the poor of course benefit when there is high growth becasue their incomes rise but inequalities also rise.
嗯，印度的不平等现象还在加剧,当经济高速增长时,穷人也能受益,因为他们的收入增长了,但同时分配不公的现象也增多了。
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But the best life, Thrasymachus believes, it doing maximum injustice to others, doing whatever you like.
而他相信，最好的人生是尽极对他人做出不公，为所欲为。
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We, by and large, tend to accept the picture of Socrates as a victim of injustice.
我们整体看来，倾向于接受苏格拉底,受不公迫害的说法。
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Law is the best hedge we have against " the domination of partiality and desire."
法律是我们所拥有可对抗不公支配,与渴求的最佳防备“
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only respected by the weak who are fearful of the consequences of injustice.
仅是弱者才会遵从,因为他们害怕不公的后果。
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For it is peculiar to man as compared to other animals that he alone has a perception of " good and bad, just and unjust and other things."
因为对比于其它动物,是人类特有的,人类能感受出,善与恶正义与不公还有其它的事务“
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? "But why should we be ashamed to praise injustice?"
但为何我们要因为赞美不公而感到羞愧“
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A real man does not fear the consequences of injustice.
一个真正的男人不会害怕,不公的后果。
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When we look at the death of Socrates, do we think of it as a tragedy, as a moral tragedy, ? a just man sentenced to death by an unjust law?
当我们读到苏格拉底之死，我们是否会认为那是一场悲剧，道德悲剧，一名正义之士被不公的法律判处死刑？
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I thought that the city was then living a kind of life which was unjust and that they would bend it to a just one and so administer it more justly.
我以为当时,城邦的生活不公,但他们会将它转变成公正的,并更公正的管理它。
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He's shamed by the fact that he has been defending injustice and the tyrannical way of life.
他感到羞愧的原因是,自己一直在捍卫,不公及专制君主式的人生。
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How can we protect ourselves ? from the passion for injustice?
我们如何保护自己,不会因激情而导致不公？
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And hence," he writes, "the just and the unjust.
他再写到，“也就是正义与不公。
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So, to confine the individual, it seems, to one and only one sphere of life would seem to do an injustice to the internal psychological complexity that makes each of us who we are.
所以，将个人约束在，唯一一个人生阶层之中似乎不公,因为忽视了,内心的复杂度,而这正是让我们每一个人显得独特的原因。
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To be a political animal means first to possess speech or reason that allows us to participate in a community or a way of life governed by shared standards of justice and injustice.
要成为政治动物的首要,是拥有演说或理性的能力,以让我们参与社群,或由共享公正,与不公标准所统治的生活方式。
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This connection he has established between justice in the city and justice in the soul, what are the therapies or strategies for solving injustice in the soul ? or imbalance of some kind in the soul?
他在城市中的正义,灵魂中的正义间,建立了这个关连，有哪些疗法或策略,可用于解决灵魂中的不公,或灵魂中的某种不平衡？
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It is precisely he believes this latitude that makes political communities not only sites of agreement over shared standards but also as he says sites of moral contestation over justice and injustice.
正是这种,他认为的转圜,使政治社群,不只是共享标准合意的所在,更是如他所言,公正与不公之,道德争论的所在。
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Machiavelli's prophetic prince, in other words, must have some of the qualities of a philosopher, as well as a religious reformer trying to reshape and remold human opinion, especially opinion over, as we said, good and evil, just and unjust.
马奇亚维利的先知型君王，换句话说，必需多少拥有,哲学家与宗教改革者的特质,想尝试改造及重塑人们的看法，特别是对善恶，正义与不公的看法。
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In other words he's saying lawfulness like every other virtue is a habit it is a habit of behavior and the habit of destroying disobeying even an unjust law will make people altogether lawless.
换句话说，他是在讲守法,像其它的美德，是种习惯,那是种行为的习惯，就算是,摧毁与违抗不公法律的习惯,也将让全民无法可循。
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Justice, in other words, for Thrasymachus is a kind of sucker's game; obeying the rules that really benefit others largely because we fear the consequences of injustice.
换言之，正义对，Thrasymachus，而言是一种恒输的游戏;,服从统治者,有利于他者,主要是我们害怕不公的后果。
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It was saying, we're going to have lower taxes on rich people than on ordinary people; that didn't seem fair at all, so there was a complaint aired about DPPs in the late 1950s.
它意味着,富人的税率,比普通人低,这似乎完全不公,20世纪50年代后期很多人抱怨DPP
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