So it becomes a real watershed for us in dating texts: texts that are happy with the existence of shrines throughout the land of Israel are probably pre-Josiah, pre-622, pre-exilic.

它成了我们考证章节的真正分水岭：,一些章节中有很多圣坛的存在,遍布以色列大地,也许是在约西亚之前，622年之前或者流放之前。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Genesis is concerned to account for the origin of things and wrestles with the existence of evil, the existence of idolatry and suffering in a world that's created by a good god.

创世纪》被认为解释了万物的来源,试图解决罪恶的存在，盲目崇拜的存在以及这个受苦的世界,这是一个善良的神创造的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It has, in other words, an internal coherence. It has a dynamism of parts that is strictly with reference to its own existence.

换句话说，这是一个内部的呼应，每一个动态的部分,只为自身整体的存在而存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

The concept of the state was fundamentally new to Russia, but gradually came into existence, and his accomplishments had a lot to do with that.

彼得的治国理念对于俄国是前所未闻的,但也逐渐扎下根来,他的功绩即在于此

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

All we're in right now is, perhaps in existence of that with regard to consciousness, maybe some other things, we don't yet see how to explain it.

我们现在的处境就是,也许关于意识存在的一些东西,或其他什么的,我们现在还不知如何解释

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The condition of our whole existence is but to struggle with evil, to compare them, to choose between them, evils that is, and so far as we can to mitigate them.

我们整个生活状况,就是在与邪恶相斗争中,不断地比较和选择,然后决定什么是邪恶,这样我们才能消除邪恶

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

But, in the meantime, what you have is the continual reproduction of that yell, that laugh, that "wow," that "yes," that "that's all right," all those things that they say just to register their existence and their relation with one another.

但同时，你听到看到的只是不断重复的,叫喊，笑，“哇“，“是“，“对极了“,所有这些都只是用来显示他们的存在,和他们之间的关系。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

It is still comfortable with the existence of many sacred places throughout the land, so probably before 622.

它仍然满意于,遍布土地的多处神圣场所，也有可能是在622年之前。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

When I posit the existence of atoms with certain structures and certain sort of ways of interacting and combining and building up, when I posit atoms, suddenly I can explain all sorts of things about the physical world.

当我假设原子以某种特定结构存在,以一定的方式相互作用,互相结合,集聚,通过假定原子存在,我立即就能够解释,物理世界中各种各样的现象了

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But on the other hand these advances have also come at a cost. And in this story there's also a sense of longing for the freedom of life in the wild--the innocent, simple, uncomplicated life lived day to day without plans, without toil, in harmony with nature Edenic a somewhat Edenic existence.

但是，换个角度来看，人类付出了代价,才得到这些优点，在这部史诗中，同样存在着,对一种纯真，简单，纯粹生活的向往,每天生活中没有计划，辛劳，与自然和平相处,就像以前的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And so, in addition to philosophical arguments for and against the existence and immortality of the soul, we end the dialogue with a quite moving death scene, one of the great death scenes, if we could call it that, of western civilization.

所以,支持和反对,灵魂的存在与不朽的论证,以一个感人至深的死亡场景告终,这简直就是西方文明史上,最伟大的死亡场景之一,如果我们可以这样说的话

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It came into existence as part of, along with, the creation of my body, and it won't continue to exist, at least not very long, after the destruction of my body.

它的出现,是伴随着我身体的出现而产生的,在我死后它就不存在了,至少在我身体死亡之后不会存活很长时间

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I've gone through a series of such arguments, and the one that we ended with last time was the suggestion that we need to believe in the existence of a soul in order to explain the fact that we've got free will.

我已经讲过一系列这样的论证,上次课结束时我提到的一个论证认为,我们只有相信灵魂存在,才能解释我们拥有自由意志这一事实

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选