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I think that there's definitely a class system, but I also feel like everyone is very accessible,
我觉得，毫无疑问，这是种阶层系统，但我也感觉何种人都很容易接触到。
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And Alexander didn't really care that much about the lower classes doing that, but he still wanted the elites.
而亚历山大虽然不在乎,下层阶级如何生活，但他希望同化精英阶层。
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One social class does not owe anything to another and we should not feel guilty about pursuing financial interests.
一个社会阶层对另一个阶层并没有亏欠,而且我们也不必为追求经济利益,感到内疚
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And they're--very interesting to read them all in a row. I'll hit some highlights. So if an upper class person, if an aristocrat has destroyed the eye of a member of the aristocracy, they destroy his eye.
连着读这些法条是非常有趣的，下面我来介绍一些,突出的部分，如果上层阶层的人或者说贵族损毁,另一贵族成员的眼睛，则应毁其眼。
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Now, when the palace civilization collapses, the whole system collapses.
当贵族阶层垮台后,整个国家也跨了
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He did not ever imagine the abandonment of the table of ranks, which set everybody in a hierarchy, not for a minute-- we're talking about the end of the end of the 17th and 18th century.
他绝不会想要抛弃一个,把每个人都划分阶层的等级社会,从来没有动过这个念头,我们说的是在十七世纪末到十八世纪初
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which also makes it sort of, in some ways, easy to jump from one to the next.
这样使得人们在某种程度上很容易从一个阶层跳到另一个。
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This is a sign of my economic status: I don't have to work. It is middle and lower-class women who do not get to observe purdah in this way.
但这恰好是我经济地位的标志：,我不需要工作，只有中下阶层的女人,才像这样不遵守深闺的习俗。
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Yet each of us will be confined it seems to only one task in the social hierarchy.
但我们每一个人都会被约束,这在社会阶层中看来似乎仅是一项任务。
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It seemed to be the regime that divided France least, what Gambetta called the nouvelles couches,or the new social strata, the new social strata,the middle classes,the petty bourgeois.
这看似是最不会导致法国分裂的政体,甘必大称它为新阶层,或新的社会阶层,中产阶级,小资产阶级
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Martha Nussbaum The philosopher and legal scholar Martha Nussbaum nicely summarizes this: "Thus, throughout history certain disgust properties have repeatedly and monotonously been associated with Jews, women, homosexuals, untouchables, lower class people.
哲学家和法律学者,很好地总结了这一点：,”因此，历史上某些令人反感的属性,便一次又一次地被套在,犹太人，女人，同性恋者，贱民，低阶层者的身上。
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you can see as you look around, is a poorer class of people that's here.
环顾四周，你会发现，居住在这里的人都是社会中比较贫困的阶层。
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Poetry is not, that is to say, a leisure class activity.
这就是说，诗歌不是小资阶层的活动。
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We're going to look to some extent today and mostly next Tuesday at the roots and origins of an anti-slavery ideology, a growing anti-slavery ideology in its many layered forms.
今天讲一部分内容,下周二我们重点会讲到,反奴隶意识形态的根基,那是一个蔓延在许多阶层中的,反奴隶制意识形态
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Upper-middle, I mean upper class, upper-middle class,
中上阶层，我是说中上阶层，
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So the Pax Romana may have sounded great, if you were an elite, but if you were not in the elite, it may have seemed more oppressive than anything.
所以罗马和平对精英阶层听着很美好，但如果你不是精英阶层，就会觉得更像是压迫。
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But if you were going to be elite-- he wanted to establish cities throughout his empire that would be actually Greek cities, and he wanted to have the elite people all be able, at least, to speak Greek.
但是如果要成为精英阶层-,他要求帝国里的所有城市,都建为希腊式城市，要求所有精英阶层至少能够，说希腊语。
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They did this because they didn't want the upper-class in Rome, who were the elite, they didn't want any one household, or any small group of households, to become too powerful.
因为他们不想罗马的上层阶级，即精英阶层，一户独大。
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Moreover, in the case of England, there was tremendous fluidity between elites.
不仅如此,在英国,精英阶层之间的流动非常频繁
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There was no separate caste of priests and there was very little concern, I don't mean any concern, but very little concern with life after death which was universally important in other civilizations.
没有独立的教会阶层,城邦里的人们很少关注来生这个概念,很少关注,不是说完全没有关注,此观念在当时的其他文明中是极为重要的
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Nevertheless, there are many data that suggest that the Priestly sources retain very early strata, just as D contains pre-exilic or early material.
然而，有很多数据表明,牧师来源保留着早期阶层，就像D资源包含着流放前及早期的内容。
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They're called service nobility.
被称为为国家服务的贵族阶层
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Here, everyone talks to everybody else, and the class lines are very blurred,
在这里，每一个人都会相互交流，这里的阶层意识很模糊。
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There are successful coupon clippers and there are successful securities resellers and they tend to make their money off of the unsuccessful people in the other class.
既有成功的票息剪券投资者,也有成功的债券经销商,他们希望从其他阶层,不太成功的投资者身上赚钱。
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They are engaged in raising livestock, which in Greece is more likely to be sheep and goats than cattle, but also breeding horses, which is very important for the aristocracy for carrying on warfare.
他们擅长豢养牲畜,在当地似乎养绵羊和山羊比牛要来的容易,但是他们同样养马,这对于贵族阶层发动战争很重要
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Because people will find love in another class system
也因为人们可能在另一个阶层中找到自己的最爱。
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You're struck by the equality from the standpoint of riches of the dead nobility. No great distinction and no great riches either. You're dealing with a poorer world and a world that doesn't have this kind of outstanding monarchy.
贵族们那种在死亡面前一切平等,一视同仁的观点,很令人惊讶,那时没有很富有的阶层,只有赤贫阶层和,没有掌握权利的君主阶层
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Socrates tells us repeatedly that justice in the city consists of each member, each citizen fulfilling his task in the social division of labor, in the social hierarchy.
苏格拉底不断地告诉我们,城市正义的组合,是每一位成员，每一位公民都善尽,他们在社会劳动分工，或说是社会阶层中的职责。
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How we are seen by others is a crucial cardinal part of Hobbes' moral psychology and each of us, he says, contain. These do not simply represent two classes of individuals, two classes of persons.
别人怎么看我们是霍布斯,道德心理学中重要的中心内容，他说我们每个人心中都有这两种情绪,这不仅代表了两个阶层的个体，两个阶层的人。
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