Type II Diabetes usually has its onset in adulthood-- that's beginning to change-- and is usually created by lifestyle factors: poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity.

型糖尿病多见于成人,情况现在开始改变,这种病通常由不良生活方式引起,不良的饮食,锻炼的缺乏以及肥胖

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Spotted fever in purples for example, which we call measles, was a significant cause of death as was the plague, which we don't have anymore, thank goodness.

拿紫色斑疹热作为例子,我们也把这种病称作麻疹,它是导致死亡的主要原因,就好像瘟疫,而现在不会再这样了,感谢上帝

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.

还有其他的语言障碍,诸如,接收性失语症,患有这种病的病人,语言流畅,但所讲话语没有任何意义,而他们也无法理解别人的话语

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Millions of humans affected by Alzheimer's disease, other species don't get Alzheimer's disease.

上百万人受阿尔茨海默氏症的侵扰,其它物种并不会得这种病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But it could also be that it wasn't as easily diagnosed then.

这也同样有可能因为,在那个年代这种病不容易诊断出来

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So if you got infected with smallpox, you got the disease.

如果你感染了天花病毒,就会得这种病

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And that says, that's a dramatic effect on communities.

这就是说,这种病对社会产生了严重后果

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Type II Diabetes used to be called Adult Onset Diabetes, but it's had to be renamed to type II Diabetes because kids as young as ten, and nine, and eight are developing it.

型糖尿病过去曾叫做成年始发性糖尿病,但它不得不更名为Ⅱ型糖尿病,因为有的才十岁,九岁,甚至八岁的儿童得这种病

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And as a result of writing it down and keeping track, he produced a very clear record, and scientific evidence, that using this procedure could protect a population of people from the disease.

凭借他的持续关注和追踪,他做出了十分清晰的记录,留下了科学证据,证明这种方法,可以让人们不再得这种病

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Now there are two types of diabetes, as you may know, there's Type I Diabetes which is a genetic abnormality that usually shows up in childhood or adolescents where people are dependent on insulin.

你们可能知道,糖尿病有两种类型,Ⅰ型糖尿病是由基因异常引起的,在儿童和青少年中较为多见,患这种病需要长期依赖胰岛素

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And there was a feeling that this could protect you against the disease.

这会使你觉得受到了保护不会得这种病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Smallpox affected world history hundreds of years ago, and it was a disease that was common in Europe, but not common in the Americas until the Americas were colonized.

天花影响了几个世纪前的历史,这种病在欧洲很常见,但在美国不多见,直到美国成为殖民地

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And they did this by taking-- they recognized that somehow, if you had a mild exposure to the disease, your body could then develop protection against more severe forms of the disease.

他们通过用,他们通过某种方式意识到,如果较轻微地得过这种病,你的身体会发展保护机制,来抵挡更为严重的疾病

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they might not know what it was?

当时的人们可能不知道这种病是什么

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