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In other words, language, according to Derrida, in the Saussurian tradition seems to privilege sound over script, over what is graphic.
换句话说，德里达认为，在索绪尔的理论中，音响比文字，更具优势。
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Derrida, as I said, believes in a kind of seamless web of discourse or discursivity. We are awash in discourse.
德里达，我说过，他相信有一种无缝的网,存在于论述或推论中，我们在论述中是处于同一水平线的。
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Look now, and this is on the handout, at the letter that Milton had written to his friend, Charles Diodati.
现在看讲义上,弥尔顿写给朋友查尔斯·迪奥达蒂的信。
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So on their way to conquests in Egypt, or Asia Minor or Mesopotamia, armies would tramp through the land.
当他们前行征服埃及，小亚细亚或美索不达米亚时，他们践踏这片土地。
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Just last fall there were some events in the world celebrating the bicentennial of Dalton's scientific achievements.
就在去年秋天，世界上还有一些活动,庆祝达尔顿科学成就,的二百年纪念日。
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This is Sarah Darkley and Michelle, political science of Wellesley, third year and introduction of the vedio production that's interesting.
这是莎拉·达克利的纸条,还有米歇尔就读于威尔斯利大学，政治科学系，大三学生,她的纸条上介绍了录像制作方法,那很有意思。
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Cities like Gdansk, which we tend to forget about, unfortunately, which is a very important port then and still now.
像格达斯克这样的城市,也就渐渐淡出了人们的视野,而其实,它在当时和现在都仍是,非常重要的港口
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Yang-Da says you just have to add up people's preferences and those in the minority do have their preferences weighed.
杨达说，必须总体考虑人们的选择,而其中少数人的选择其实也被衡量过了。
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Well, Miletus was on the main routes to all of the places where advanced knowledge could be found, Mesopotamia, Egypt.
米利都地处所有先进知识传播的主干道,通向美索不达米亚和埃及
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In the star war movies, Darth Vader webs out his life server and slices off the--hand of Luke SkyWalker.
星球大战电影里，达斯·维特脱下救生圈时,砍掉了卢克·天行者的手。
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For Gadamer the important thing is that the meaning be true, right, and that's where the distinction essentially lies.
对伽达默尔来说重要的是真实的意义，这就是二者的不同之处的核心。
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It's not just that virgins are entitled to sing a heavenly song as Milton is saying Diodati is.
处子们获得的奖赏不仅仅是可以唱圣歌,如弥尔顿所说迪奥达蒂会唱的那样。
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We can say that Iser's position is a reconstruction of what Gadamer has, essentially, to say about the merger of horizons.
我们可以说，伊瑟尔的观点,本质上是葛达玛观点的改写，比如说视域的融合。
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Hirsch was engaged in lifelong disagreement with Gadamer but he was a student of Wimsatt, the author of "The Intentional Fallacy."
赫施一生都不同意葛达玛的观点,但他是温姆斯特的学生，温姆斯特是《意图谬论》的作者之一“
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Derrida, I think, freely acknowledges in this essay the degree to which he is standing on Levi-Strauss's shoulders.
在我看来，德里达在这篇论文中，声明了,自己在何种程度上借鉴了列维的观点。
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He asks the gods what has happened to Lycidas and who exactly was responsible for the sinking of Lycidas' ship.
他问众神利西达斯怎么了,是谁让他的船沉没的。
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All right. There a couple of things that I want to say about the key moves of Derrida.
好，我还想说一些,德里达的重要举动。
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Now I want to pause a little bit more, then, in this regard over Derrida's distinction between writing and speech--writing, ecriture.
现在我想再停下来花一点儿时间讲讲,德里达的书写和演讲之间的区别，书写，文字。
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We looked last time at Saint Peter's declamatory speech in Lycidas, and we spent a lot of time on it.
我们上次读过了圣彼得在“利西达斯“中说的话，花了很长时间研究这段话。
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Another way into this problem: let's look at the comments that Dr. Johnson made about Milton's Lycidas in the eighteenth century.
看这个问题的另一个角度：让我们看看,约翰逊博士在18世纪队弥尔顿的《利西达斯》所做的评论。
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This is what Levi-Strauss says in taken from one of Levi-Strauss' most famous books] The Raw and the Cooked.
然后德里达说，这是列维自己说的,引自列维斯最著名的著作之一],《生食与熟食》
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And it's at the height of this vision of our floral decoration of Lycidas' hearse that the speaker is suddenly caught up short.
都到了用鲜花装饰利西达斯的灵车,的时候了读者才突然领会到。
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Vallombrosa literally means "shady valley," and I think it recalls Galileo's shady place, Valdarno, another valley.
瓦隆布罗萨字面上的意思是“成荫的村庄“,我认为这使人想起了伽利略阴暗的处所，另一个村子，瓦尔达诺。
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Gadamer's claim, however, was that if we do that, we are in fact suspending the way in which it might be that they speak true.
然而，葛达玛认为，如果我们那样做，我们很可能放弃了一个,可能告诉我们事实的方向。
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He also plainly shares with Gadamer the assumption, the supposition, that the construal of meaning cannot be altogether objective.
他同时也坦率地表示自己和葛达玛，有一样的设想，那就是意思的解读并不都是客观的。
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Whether Gadamer means that when he speaks of gap or whether he simply means an abyss or a distance to be crossed I couldn't say.
当葛达玛说到间隙时是那个意思,还是仅仅认为它是需要跨越的一个深渊或者一段距离,我不能确定。
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The speaker of the poem mourns the death of the shepherd-poet Lycidas and describes this parade, this procession of mourners who make their tribute to the deceased.
牧歌》第十首中的讲述者哀悼牧羊人诗人利西达斯的逝去,描述了一行送葬者们,向逝去的人献礼的情景。
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The most common and the most widely used was Achaeans, another one is Danaans, and a third one is Argives.
最普通也最广泛应用的是亚该亚人,另一个是达南人,第三个是阿戈斯人
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So: the great civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and the area we refer to as the Fertile Crescent, of which a little part here about the size of Rhode Island is Canaan.
古埃及，美索不达米亚地区,我们称之为新月沃地，这里的这一小部分,跟罗德州岛差不多大的是迦南。
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Lycidas' death -- remember this is the poem that Milton didn't want to write, he was "forc'd" to write it -Lycidas' death allows the uncouth swain to grow up and to move on.
利西达斯的死-记住这是一首,弥尔顿并不想完成的诗，他是被迫的,使得这个粗鄙的年轻人能够成长并继续前进。
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