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OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好，如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
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And our goal is then to basically see how we can build systems that take advantage of that modularity.
方法优点的系统,好，那么最基本的思想,就是，我想要把信息放在一起,我想要把应该。
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This is a way for the immune system to recognize things that are going wrong inside the cell protected from antibodies.
这是免疫系统识别,抗体不能识别的细胞内病变的方法
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It's possible that due to the methodological limitations of Piaget, he systematically underestimated what children and babies know.
皮亚杰很可能由于研究方法上的局限,而系统地低估了婴幼儿的理解能力
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Zelda Last time I alluded to the exploit in the game Zelda for the Wii, where people were taking advantage of this and compromising the Wii system and installing their own software.
上次我提及到一个为WII开发的游戏,对于Wii，人们利用这种方法,折中了这个Wii系统,并安装了他们自己的软件。
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This is commonly used in the immune system as well, but it's a way of amplifying a signal.
免疫系统也常使用这种方法,但这主要是一种放大信号的方式
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You find some way of systematically going through the list. Yet, I often see people, when they're debugging, proceeding at what, to me, looks almost like a random fashion of looking for the bug.
是不是目标元素,我们有一种系统化的，遍历数组的方法，然后我经常看到,有些人调试的时候。
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Do they still teach the scientific method in high school? Yes, alright good.
好不错，美国教育系统一样也没少,那么科学方法学教会我们该怎么做呢？
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One way to draw sort of a schematic diagram of the operation of the human body where it shows separated organ systems and tries to show them in context.
用这种图示的方法,示意人类身体的运作方法,图中单独表示出器官系统,并试图展示它们之间的联系
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Jenner did this in a much more systematic way.
詹纳的方法则更加系统
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This will be the first real example where we've talked about the physiology of an organ system together with engineering approaches to modulate that organ, and that will continue throughout the semester.
届时我们将第一次真正地把,器官系统生理学,与调节器官功能的工程学方法结合起来,这方面内容将贯串我们整个学期
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So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.
我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究
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So, what they do is what's called, "Systematic desensitization," which is they expose you to what causes you the fear but they relax you at the same time so you replace the aversive classical conditioned fear with something more positive.
治疗的方法叫做“系统脱敏疗法“,也就是将你暴露在引起恐惧的情境下,但同时让你放松,所以你用更加积极的感觉,替换了经典条件作用造成的厌恶性恐惧。
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So, these memory cells are a way that your immune system keeps track of antigens that it's been exposed to for even if maybe the plasma cells that were producing antibody in response to the initial exposure have died and disappeared.
所以,这些记忆细胞,是人体免疫系统记忆抗原的一种方法,即使由浆细胞产生的抗体,在初次免疫应答中全部被消灭,记忆细胞仍然能迅速分化为抗体分泌细胞
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Well, the way that your immune system recognizes it is that all the cells of our body express a molecule on their surface, a membrane protein called the MHC1 complex.
而免疫系统识别的方法是,身体内所有细胞在其表面表达一种分子,一种叫做MHC1复合体的膜蛋白
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