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So what they do is, they're describing how these thermodynamic properties change, in terms of only state functions and state variables.
他们的作用是描述,随着状态函数和状态变量的变化，系统的热力性质如何变化。
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That means that this temperature right here is the absolute lowest temperature you can go to that physically makes any sense.
是物理上不可能的状态,也就是说这一点,对应的温度是物理上。
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Situation number two is I take the same number, and I make a row. They are all in one row.
状态二我将采用同样的数字，并且我做了一个箭头，它们全部都在一列上。
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Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage.
当然罗马教义曾赞扬独身主义，坚持认为那是比婚姻更优良的状态。
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Purity, which is the absence of impurity, is a prerequisite for access to the holy or for holy status.
纯洁，不纯的反义词，是接近神圣或达到神圣状态的先决条件。
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He says, "This book tells a harsh and forbidding story and makes one wonder just exactly what its relation to truth is.
他这样写道：,“这书讲的是一个既冷血,又令人恐惧的故事,将人置于一个总想知道,它与现实关联的状态“
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Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.
记住，自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态，正是因此，产生了同意这一概念。
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Such a condition, a state of war, may mean a condition of open warfare, but not necessarily.
这样一种状态，战争状态，也许意味着公开的战争状态，但这也不是必须的。
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So we need some account to distinguish between suspended animation and out and out being alive.
我们必须用一种说法,将假死状态和非存活状态区别开来。
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And an important thing to remember when we talk about resonance hybrids is that the structure it's not 1/2 the time this structure, and 1/2 of the time this structure, it's actually some combination or some average between the two structures.
而当我们讨论共振杂化的时候,有一件重要的事情需要牢记,那就是这种结构并不是,一半时间处于这种结构的状态，而另外一半时间又变成了这种结构的状态，它实际上是两种结构在,一定程度上的组合或者平均。
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When an action potential is initiated these ion channels go from their closed state to their open state, when they open sodium can now pass through.
当动作电位形成时,离子通道,从关闭状态转到打开状态,当通道打开时,钠离子就可以通过
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If you start segregating the gases, there are fewer possible configurations that because you're forcing a particular set of circumstances.
如果你开始分离这些气体，整个系统所具有的可能的状态就会变少,你强加了一个特定的条件。
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And eventually, God will be completely displaced and the community will be left in a godless state, without blessing or protection.
到最后，上帝将会被替代,整个社会处于一个无神的状态，失去神的祝福和保护。
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so I'm heating up the system in this path here, and then to connect the 2 endpoints here, a constant temperature path.
需要再用，一个等温过程，这两个状态。
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Embarrassment tells us we're in the presence of the excess, and that's why Beat writers court it.
难堪告诉我们自己是处在过度的状态，所以垮掉一代的作者追求难堪。
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But you also notice the sense of limitation and the vulnerability associated with the physical state of virginity here.
但是你们也要注意到限制和弱点的意义所在,那是与身体的贞节状态相联系的。
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You get a set of solutions that are dependent upon -These quantum states fall out of the solution to this equation.
你得到一系列的解,这些解依赖于量子状态,和方程解不相干的解。
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Maybe you'll now believe Hobbes if you don't believe me. So the state of nature, it's a state of insecurity, it's a state of conflict.
如果你不相信我的话，你也不一定相信霍布斯,所以自然状态,是一种不安全的状态，是一种矛盾的状态。
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And according to Klawans and others, ritual impurity arises from physical substances and states which are not in themselves sinful.
据克洛文和其他人所说，仪式的不洁是由自身有罪的,物质和状态引起的。
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The reason the entropy of the mixed gases is the highest is because that has the most possible configurations.
因为混合气体具有最多可能的状态,所以混合气体的熵最大。
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All right, so I need to tell you the path, when I go from one state to the other.
好，当我从一个状态过渡到另一个状态时，我需要告诉你们路径。
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It tells you what kind of molecule it is andgives you twovariables that are state variables You could have the volume and the temperature.
告诉你它是哪种分子,还给你了两个状态变量,它们可以是体积或温度。
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The amount of work you've put in to get here depends on the path. It's not a function of state.
这些量就能,决定系统的状态了。
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I know I only need 2, so I can relate dV dV to dp through the ideal gas law.
我只需要两个就够了，因此可以用,理想气体状态方程消去。
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For real gases, there's a whole bunch of equation the states that you can find in textbooks, and I'm just going to go through a few of them.
这是理想气体的状态方程,对实际气体,你可以在教科书里，找到许多描述它们的,状态方程。
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We use it differently now. But the fact is that the common or profane state is the natural default state of most objects and things. This table is just profane. It's common.
现在它的用法不同了，事实上,“普通“或者“世俗“的状态都是,大部分事物的自然状态，这张桌子是世俗的，它很普通。
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Or, if we know the equation of state from a model, ideal gas, van der Waal's gas, whatever, u now we can determine u.
或者如果我们知道模型的状态方程,比如理想气体，范德瓦尔斯气体，无论什么，我们就可以利用状态方程得到内能。
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The cart could be a little ways up the hill, and in this case, it's enthalpy, but again, there would be lots of accessible states.
在这种状态下，小车会稍稍向山坡上移动，在现在考虑的情况下，自由焓决定一切，但是同样有很多可能的状态。
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So many of them would have gone up to Jerusalem and a real tension is going to develop between the Jerusalem priests and this class of Levites who are newcomers; and we'll see some of that tension played out in some other texts.
他们中的许多人将去耶路撒冷，一次真正的紧张状态,将在耶路撒冷的牧师和这些新来的利未人,中逐渐发展起来;我们将会在其它的经文中,看到一些这种紧张状态。
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V2 So, if one goes to two and V1 goes to V2, and it's constant temperature, just what we've specified there.
如果状态1变到状态1并且体积从V1到，同时温度保持不变，这就是我们这里要讨论的问题。
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