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Objection number two, it's not really slavery to tax because at least in a democratic society it's not a slave holder.
第二条反对意见，征税算不上是奴隶制,因为至少在民主社会,不存在奴隶主。
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And the poor don't deserve, don't deserve the benefits that would flow from taxing Michael Jordan to help them.
你是说穷人不应得到这些福利,不值得通过向乔丹征税来救济他们。
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They did it again, even more decisively in World War Two, and that's how we got progressive taxes.
而二次世界大战时，他们毫不犹豫的，再次提高了对富人的征税，这就是累进税的由来。
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But there is ample room for increasing revenue intake...India's agriculture sector for example, remains largely untaxed.
但还有足够的空间,提升政府的收入，比如说,印度的农业，大都不征税。
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So, it didn't mean that the English state wasn't efficient in collecting taxes, because they were more efficient than the French were in collecting taxes.
这并不意味着英国征税不力,因为他们的征税模式实际上比法国更有效率
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The government taxes people and it takes some of the money and redistributes it to people in need.
政府向人民征税,并将部分税款,再重新分配给需要的人们。
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Are you saying that taxing Michael Jordan, say, at a 33 percent tax rate for good causes to feed the hungry is theft?
你是说按33%的税率向乔丹征税,来支持公益事业，解决温饱是盗窃行为吗？
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Is there anyone who thinks that Locke does give grounds for opposing taxation for redistribution?
有人认为洛克确实为反对通过征税进行财富再分配,提供了理论基础吗？
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Nozick says, if you think about it, taxation amounts to the taking of earnings.
仔细想想，诺齐克说征税相当于强占收入。
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In a normal--in a simple partnership, the partnership would not be taxed because it's you doing business just as partners, so you are taxed but not the partnership.
简单的合伙制企业,正常情况下是不需要缴税的,因为你是在以一个合伙人的身份来做生意,所以要对你征税而不是合伙制企业
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But most important the service sector is not taxed equivalently... -Yes.
最重要的一点是服务行业,征税不均，-是的。
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You can say put aside the economic debates, taxation.
你可以先撇开经济争论，征税等问题不谈。
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It was--Modigliani and Miller said back then-- this was thirty or forty years ago-- that companies should really not pay dividends because dividends were then taxed at a higher rate than capital gains.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒说在那时候,大概30或40年前,公司不应分配股利,因为对股利征税的税率比对资本收益高
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However, that all changed in 2003 with the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003, which cut the rate of taxation of dividends to 15%-- the same rate that capital gains are taxed.
但在2003年这些都变了,2003年颁布的《就业与进一步减税协调法案》,将股利的税率减至15%,与资本收益的征税率相同
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Why would it be wrong in principle to tax the rich to help the poor?
为何向富人征税救济穷人在原则上是错的？
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Remember Michael Jordan, Bill Gates, the libertarian objection to taxation for redistribution?
迈克尔·乔丹，比尔·盖茨的例子中，自由主义反对通过征税进行财富再分配？
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But if you tax them, it's like forcing them to labor.
但如果对他们征税，就成了强迫劳动。
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If the majority rules that there should be taxation, even if the minority should still not have to be taxed because that's taking away property, which is one of the rights of nature.
即使多数人规定应当征税，少数人仍并不一定非要交税,因为那等于夺走少数人的财产，而财产权是自然权利之一。
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It's tax deductible, whereas dividends are not.
这是免税的,股利还要征税
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It's because they're changing enforcement of the taxes and changing amounts of loopholes, so most countries have a tax rate of about a third, but corporations are paying less than a third of their profits to taxes.
是因为政府改变了征税的强制措施,并改进了征税中存在的漏洞,因此大多数国家的税率都在三分之一左右,但是公司实际支付的税额都少于,他们利润的三分之一
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If you live in a society that operates under those rules, then it should be up to the government to decide how those resources that come back through taxation are distributed because it is through the consent of the government.
如果你在一个按照上述规则运行的社会中生活，那么就应该由政府来决定,如何分配，通过征税收回的资源,因为那是政府一致表决通过的。
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And even they agree income has gone up that remains untaxed, more important becasuse agriculture incomes are not that high and the moral case for taxing people who are not growing as fast as...is not that strong.
即使政府承认农业收入的,增加部分未征税，更重要的是,农业收入并不是很高,正常情况下不该向收入增长速度,低于农业收入增长速度的人群收税。
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We have to respect persons and if he earned that money fairly without violating anybody else's rights in accordance with the two principles of justice in acquisition and in justice in transfer, then it would be wrong, it would be a form of coercion to take it away.
我们必须要尊重个人,如果他公平地赚到钱,没有侵犯到他人权利,完全遵守了那两条公正原则,最初占有公正原则和转让公正原则，那么向他多征税就是错的，这无异于强取豪夺。
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