Yeah, I think that mandatory voting is a no-brainer. It's a dumb idea. It's a terrible idea.
我认为强制投票这事不用多考虑,是一个极其愚蠢,极其糟糕的想法。
It was nice because it wasn't just, "Okay, Let's write a story" or "Let's do a research about the animal" or "Let's do a poem about fish".
说它出色,因为孩子们这样做,不是因为老师要求“,或布置的任务“,或学校强制。
We're making a lot of very strong assumptions here, but nevertheless, it's going to be instructive to look at this model.
我们做了很多强制性的假设,但无论怎样,这个模型对我们仍然具有指导意义
She baptizes the entire domain of non-auditory sensual experience that the Lady so forcefully avoids.
她给这位女士所有非听觉的地方都进行了洗礼,而那都是女士强制自己去避免的。
When they thought it was necessary, they maintained peace by destroying communities and forcibly moving populations.
一旦他们觉得有必要,就会为了维护和平,毁灭其他群体,强制迁移人口。
The property rights are established and enforced by the government, which is a democratic government, and we have representatives to enforce those rights.
财产权是由政府确立并且强制实施的,而且是由民主政府,代表我们,来强制实施这些权利。
And then his eyes are propped open and he's shown scenes of violence.
并且还强制他睁开双眼,面对暴力镜头。
I could have done that just doing the coercion.
我能够做那个强制转换。
These are completely optional, not required for the course, so there's no obligation for you guys to get involved in these things, but I'll mention these things as we go along in case anybody would like to get involved in working with professors or graduate students.
这些都是自愿选择的,而不是课程要求,所以并不强制你们都参加,但随着课程的进行,我还会不断提及,便于任何感兴趣的同学,能够与教授或研究生一同参与研究
I think if we force people to vote, it would not lead to a good result.
如果我们采取强制投票,结果也不会多好。
There's no community like enforced social life that I know that directly involves the university.
没有像我知道的那种强制成型的社会生活社区,那种社区会对学校造成直接影响。
Would such a plan of justice not be overly coercive ? in forcing people into predefined social roles?
这样的计划正义,难道不是过度强制性地,将人逼入事先设定好的社会角色吗?
Or enforcement is the case, enforcement is the problem, but it's not the answer.
或者说,我们的确在实施它,但这种强制性的实施并非解决办法。
In the American Civil War,there was a draft, but you could avoid it by hiring somebody to take your place, if you were rich enough.
在美国内战期间,曾有过强制征兵,但是你可以让人代替你,如果你足够有钱的话。
Potidaea every year received magistrates who governed their city from Corinth and this was not imposed, this was not by force, this was by mutual agreement.
迁徙地每年都会有科林斯派来,管理城市的行政官,但这并非强制之举,它并不靠武力维持,只是双方的协议
So the Bank of England effectively enforced that the banks in England kept adequate reserves and they would see some of these reserves in the deposits at the Bank of England.
所以,英格兰银行有效率地强制执行了,这种制度-英国的银行保有足够的准备金,并且他们将在向英格兰银行付的保证金里,看到准备金其中的一部分。
Suppose they have a written contract, or even an unwritten contract, what enforces the contract for colluding firms or crooks in jail?
假如他们签了一份书面协议,或干脆口头的,他们怎么强制履行呢
So one problem is unenforceability but that might far off ago that might have been a problem.
强制性是一个问题,但那也是在很久以前的问题
So taxation by consent of the governed is not coercive.
经统治者同意的税收就不是强制的。
It is a right that attaches to individuals as human beings, even before government comes on the scene, even before parliaments and legislatures enact laws to define rights and to enforce them.
这种权利依附于个体而存在,甚至早于任何政府的建立,甚至早在任何议会和立法机关,制定法律定义权利并强制实施前,就已存在。
Well it probably is legally enforceable actually.
事实上,它具有法律强制性
Those agreements, how are they enforced?
就是他们的共识 怎么来强制约束
We can't let the courts enforce it.
我们都缺乏强制力
STUDENT: Brute force.
学生:强制算法。
It's not legally enforceable.
它不具有法律强制性
I think rather than forcing votes, we should focus on education.
我想,与其采取强制投票的方法相比,不如我们更加关注教育。
If I'm expecting mostly numbers in, I can certainly try and do the coercion.
数字输入,我能够肯定的来做强制转换。
All right, so it might be that again, the problem with enforcement, although actually in 1880 America, it's not clear that they couldn't have enforced that contract.
好的,但是我刚才说了强制性的问题,虽然说那是1880年的美国,当时这种合同是否违法没有明确的界定
Does science require that we believe in the physicalist view or not?
科学有没有强制要求,我们接受物理主义的观点
应用推荐