Let me tell you two stories that might-- well, look, before I tell you the stories here's the other side.
让我告诉你们两个故事-,在我讲故事之前,先讲下另一面。
You might have thought before we started talking about molecular orbital theory that non-bonding was the opposite of bonding, it's not, anti-bonding is the opposite of bonding, and anti-bonding is not non-bonding.
你也许在我们讨论分子轨道之前,就想过非成键时成键的反面,它不是,反键才是成键的反面,反键不是非成键。
This is why he's continually placing the imaginative origin of the poem back to the very dawn of time, perhaps even back before if you can imagine such a time -- before the very dawn of time.
这就是为什么弥尔顿总是试图把想象中的这首诗的起源,推至时间开始的时候,甚至更早,-如果你们能想象这样一个时间--在时间开始之前。
There's a kind of puzzle there as to-- even if, before we move to the question, how widespread are cases like this?
这里又产生了一种疑团-,甚至在我们探讨,这种案例有多普遍之前?
So at the very top, I've coded up the same thing as before: "Give me an integer between one and ten," or rather, -- "give me an integer between one and ten" -- a little different this time.
所以在顶部,我像之前那样对同样的东西进行编码:,“给我一个1到10的整数“,或者,“给我一个1到10的整数“,这次有点不同。
Well, it apparently is not so obvious because in the Americas, before Columbus came-- " pre-Columbian America-- there were no wheeled vehicles anywhere.
好吧,从表面上看这似乎不那么显而易见,因为在美洲大陆,在哥伦布到来之前-,在“前哥伦比亚美洲-,根本没有任何轮式交通工具存在。
That has to do with what kind of human-being you want to be before you die.
而与你在死之前到底想做,一个什么样的人有关。
All right, so last things to talk about before I actually collect them in - textbooks.
在我把表收回之前,我再讲最后一件事,课本
That's another thing I want to emphasize before I leave this subject -- the word, citizen.
在结束这个主题之前,我还有一个事情要强调,即公民这个词
And dreams had--and this is an idea that long predated Freud.
在弗洛伊德之前就有观点指出。
But before I do that, I would also like to welcome-- I know that some of you are watching this from home, to the extension school students, it's wonderful to have you here.
但在这之前,我也想对-,我知道你们中的有些人正在家里看这堂课,对进修学校的同学们表示欢迎,很高兴你们能听我的课。
Before we talk about how to do it-- and we don't have perfect ways to do it yet but I'll describe some of the ways that are used, I want to talk just briefly on this slide about what the goals for gene therapy might be.
在讲具体怎么做之前--,现在还没有任何一种方法是完美的,但我还是要讲讲一些已经应用的方法,我借助这张幻灯片简要介绍一下,基因治疗的可能目标
Setting yourself up before the fact so that you can win an argument after the fact, so that you didn't--you just got unlucky.
在事实发生之前先给自己预设一下结局,你就能在事实发生之后赢得一场争论,所以你并不是不能做到-,只是不走运而已。
- And then I divide by an int -- that's okay because so long as you have a float involved at some point early on, you're okay.
然后我除以一个整型数-,那是可以的因为现在为止,我们在之前已经,引入了一个浮点数,你是对的。
And now someone else perhaps, why did I include this -l switch followed by "cs50" at the tail end?
现在有些人可能会问:,为什么我在用“cs50“结尾时,又在它之前,加了个“-l“命令?
They were speeding the mail so that it didn't have to wait to sort it before it went on the train-- it was sorted while it was moving on the train.
发信速度很快,以致于在上火车之前不再需要,等着分类整理-,可以边坐火车边整理。
Before I talk, I just want to say one more thing about Modigliani-Miller and dividend--irrelevance of dividends.
在讲之前,我想再说一点,关于MM模型和股利无关性
But faced with the question what should he do, what did he want to do with his remaining couple of years, what he decided he wanted to do -- was finish his Yale degree-- thought he'd set himself the goal of graduating college before he died.
但面对着他该做什么这个问题,在他剩余的几年生命里他想要做的事,他所决定的他想要做的事,是完成他的耶鲁学位-,认为他想给自己设定在死之前,从大学毕业的目标。
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