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Now, according to sort of a simple-minded view of operant conditioning in behaviorist psychology, the children you reward should do it more.
根据简单的,行为心理学的操作性条件反射观点来看，拿到奖励的小孩应该会画更多画。
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The moon he caused to shine, the night to him entrusting.
他让月亮反射光芒，派遣他在晚上工作。
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And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.
事实上，条件反射形成以后，如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。
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The body is having all sorts of light bounce off my eyes of various wavelengths.
身体可以通过不同的,波长把光线反射进我的眼睛
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We can use language, for instance, and sometimes my use of language can be reflexive.
例如,我们能够运用语言,当然有时我说出的话会是反射性的
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It just checks and sees what kind of light frequencies are bouncing off the object.
只要能让它检验出,物体反射的光的频率
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And it also brings us back to the lecture on behaviorism where we talked about classical conditioning and different theories of what people are afraid of.
这把我们带回到行为主义讲座中,我们谈论经典条件型反射,及人们害怕的不同理论。
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And it says the conditioned response may be different from the unconditioned response.
它还表明，条件反应,可能会与非条件反射有所不同。
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So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, "Ouch," because it hurts, the poking and the "Ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.
如果有人用棍子戳你，你会因为疼而叫出来，戳的动作和你的喊叫“,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反射。
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Humans are not limited to reflexive action.
人类的行为不光只有反射
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That's how operative conditioning works.
这就是操作性条件反射。
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The study of what you don't need your brain to do has often drawn upon this weird methodology where— This was actually done in France a lot where they would decapitate people and when— After they decapitated people, psychologists would rush to the body of the headless person and sort of just test out reflexes and stuff like that.
对那些无需大脑参与行为的研究,经常会用到一种古怪的研究方法,实际上这种研究曾在法国出现过多次,因为在法国,犯人会遭到斩首,当犯人遭到斩首后,心理学家们会冲到无头躯体那里,检验躯体的反射行为,以及一些其他的行为
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