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Suppose f of x, y, z equals k1, that is my equation, s1 and it gives me a solution s1.
假设我的方程是这样，然后给出了一个解。
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The first example I can think of is if, let's say your boyfriend or girlfriend has just acted outrageously.
我想到的第一个例子是，假设你的男友或女友突然表现得很蛮横。
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Despite my talking about numbers, of course, there's no particular assumption that we can really give precise numbers to this.
尽管我一直在说数字，当然没有具体的假设能让我们,得出一个准确数字。
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That's how those examples worked, the hypotheticals with which we began with their mix of playfulness and sobriety.
正如我们刚举的例子，那些严肃而又不乏趣味的假设性问题。
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In fact, there's a very famous book called A Random Walk Down Wall Street, that was one of the first to make this hypothesis.
实际上，有一本很著名的书,叫做在华尔街上随机漫步，这本书是最早提出这种假设的先驱者之一。
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That is a wild assumption, but it's fun to make, because I know pretty well-- I know very well--that people aren't doing this.
这是个大胆的假设，不过有趣的是，因为我很清楚-,我很清楚，人们并不会这么做。
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And right off the bat you notice that I am making a huge assumption here.
在你交卷的时候,你正好注意到我在这里做了一个重要的假设。
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One of the hypotheses that was being tested in this particular study was that a low-fat diet would reduce a woman's risk for breast cancer.
其中一个,在研究中被检验的假设是,低脂膳食,有助于降低妇女患乳腺癌的风险
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So where is--suppose he's pricing-- We'll say the prices are between 0 and 1, suppose he's pricing at .8, what would be a good price for me to set?
如果他定价,假设他的价格,取值在0和1之间,假设他的价格设定在0.8,我应该设定哪个价格比较好呢
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So I claim the following.
给出以下的假设。
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Like the sun, it was thought to be a perfect heavenly body and, as you probably know, it was Galileo though -the Tuscan artist, the Italian astronomer 0 -who disproved just that assumption in 1610 when he published the Sidereus Nuncius .
正如太阳那样，它被认为是完美的天体，也是伽利略,-那个托斯卡纳大师，意大利的天文学家,-他驳斥了1610年的假设0,在他出版的那本中。
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So I went by night and fought against it from the break of dawn until noon, taking it and slaying all 7000 men, boys, women and girls and maid servants, for I had devoted them to destruction for the god Ashtar Chemosh", referring to herem. It is likely that such claims are hyperbolic in Moab and it is likely they were hyperbolic in Israel.
我连夜赶路，与它战斗,从破晓到正午，拿下了它,屠杀了全部7000个长幼男人和女人，还有女仆，我奉献他们给阿斯塔基摩神，这便是祭祀，这些很有可能是摩押的假设,他们在以色列也很有可能是虚构的。
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Let's say that your uncle is going to go on a vacation with you and the rest of your family.
假设你的叔叔要和你们全家人去度假。
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Let's pretend that a friend of yours visits on a very cold winter day.
让我们假设你的一个朋友在一个天气非常寒冷的冬日拜访你。
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But that was something I think they were just assuming in the study to get it off the ground.
但我想这只是他们为了顺利展开研究,而铺垫的假设而已
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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So that means it's not possible, if we've made these stipulations in the first place, to have a case where l equals 1.
这说明我们之前的假设,ｌ等于１不可能的。
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But this happens to be completely legitimate, so I'm going to assume it's true and I'll maybe take a second explaination why it's legitimate.
但这里所说的情况是完全合理的,所以我先假设这是对的,待会儿再进一步解释为什么合理
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Theory is very often a purely speculative undertaking.
理论通常是假设性的。
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Rather they presuppose relations that is to say political relations not between lovers or even best friends of some kind but between civic partners who may in fact be intensely rivalrous and competitive with one another for positions of political office and honor.
相反地，他们假设的关系,确切地说是政治关系,并非介于爱人或甚至是最好朋友间的关系,而是介于公民伙伴间,他们可能处于,彼此紧张敌对或竞争的关系,以求争得政治官位或荣誉。
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Let's say that your boyfriend or girlfriend has just broken up with you,
假设你的男朋友或者女朋友刚刚跟你分手，
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Similarly,suppose we thought that the body view was the correct view and we imagine, again,some sort of case of complete amnesia.
同样的，假设肉体理论是正确的，我们再次想象这个完全失忆的案例。
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The best explanation is to be had by supposing that those people who behave this way-- Let's suppose many of us who behave this way.
最好的解释就是,假设有这种行为的人们-,让我们假设我们当中很多人有这种行为。
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Somebody? What's the key thing? It must have the potential to refute the hypothesis.
有人知道么？关键点在哪儿？,实验必须有反驳我们假设的可能。
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So one thing that seems odd about the way we set up this model is that the voters are not evenly distributed.
有一点使我们建立此模型的假设很牵强,即是选民们不是均匀分布的
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It's as though we've been assuming, and I have been assuming up to this moment, that being alive per se has no value.
就像我们所假设的，当然这也是我到目前为止一直假设的，即活着本身没有价值。
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Milton suddenly and unexpectedly shatters all of our assumptions.
弥尔顿突如其来的打破了我们所有的假设。
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In a moment we will adjoin to the transept where cake awaits and in just a few quotes will you actually see a picture of said cake, but we thought we'd paw off a few quotes who tend to have appeared on campus at some websites familiar to you.
一会儿我们去教堂休息，那儿有免费糕点,看完别人的评论后，你们会看到一幅画，假设画的是糕点,我们跳过几个评论,因为这些评论,在校园网站上都能看到。
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There are two points that we talked about -the hypothetical points that came out of the small group discussions that I suggested we might think about at the beginning of this talk.
我们已经讨论了两点,其中假设性的一点,在课程刚开始时,我提出划分小组进行讨论时,就已经讲到了
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Our little study hypothesized that foods that you could buy in the United States would be sweeter and have more sugar in it than the same foods that one could buy in other countries.
我们的研究假设,在美国买到的食品,和在其他国家买到的同样食品相比,会更甜,且含糖量更高
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