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So we're going to feel a higher z effective in the case of the ion compared to the neutral atom.
因此，我们在离子中,会比在中性原子中感受到更高的有效核电量。
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So again, we should be able to check all of our formal charges and make sure they add up to 0, which they do, and that makes sense, because we have a neutral atom in terms of thionyl chloride.
因此同样地，我们可以检验一下,我们所有的形式电荷是否正确,确保它们加起来等于零，而它们确实是这样，这是合理的，因为亚硫酰氯是一个中性原子。
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The molecule is net neutral, but this right end is a little bit more negative and the left end is a little bit more positive.
这分子是电中性的，但右边要带一点负电荷,而左边要带一点正电荷。
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Maybe Merton Miller is right-- these things are "neutral mutations" and changes in dividend policy are meaningless.
也许莫顿·米勒是对的,这些都是"中性突变",变更股利政策是无意义的
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We could say that what I've been presupposing up to this point " is the "neutral container theory" of the value of life.
到目前为止我阐述的前提是,生命价值的“中性容器理论。
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One group nominated Jeffrey Eugenides' Middlesex.
一组推荐杰佛瑞，尤金尼德斯的《中性》
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Some are called neutrophils and those are responsible for fighting infection.
有些称为嗜中性粒细胞,有抗感染的作用
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So, that also tells us that the n minus ion is less stable than the neutral atom itself.
而且，这还告诉我们,负一价的氮离子不如中性氮原子稳定。
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So, by the same logic, that means that all of our positively charged ions are, in fact, going to be smaller in terms of radius, compared to their neutral parents.
那么，按照相同的逻辑，我们所有的正离子，事实上，它们的半径都会缩小，与它们的中性母体相比。
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If you're a fan of the neutral container theory, you won't have anything extra to add, because life per se is just a zero.
如果你是中性容器理论的粉丝，你就没有任何额外的东西可添加，因为生活本身等于零。
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So, actually we don't have to worry about this fact any time we're dealing with neutrals.
所以事实上当我们在处理,中性原子的时候我们不必担心。
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So this would be for the actual filled, the completely neutral atom.
因此，这就是中性原子，正确的电子排布。
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And by here, I mean it's net neutral, but the electron deficiency.
我的意思它是电中性的，只是有些缺电子。
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So here we're talking about v plus 1, so if we were to write it just for the neutral electron itself, we would find that the electron configuration is argon, that's the filled shell in front of it.
这里我们要分析的是正一价的钒离子，因此，我们先写出中性原子的电子排布，可以发现，其原子实是氩原子的电子排布，这些壳层已经被占满了。
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And what's important to keep in mind about formal charge is if we have a neutral atom, such as we did in thionyl chloride here, the sum of the individual formal charges on individual atoms within the molecule have to equal 0.
而关于形式电荷记住一点是很重要的,那就是如果我们有一个中性原子，比如亚硫酰氯，那么这个分子中的所有原子的,形式电荷之和应该等于零。
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Just a suggestion. Now, atoms need not be neutral.
只是个建议，现在，原子不一定是中性的。
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The genome starts piling on mutations that mean nothing; that's how they date the branches of the genome, by looking at the number of neutral mutations.
基因积累了许多无意义的突变,这就是他们如何鉴定基因分支的年代,看中性突变的数量就行了
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And that's going to be equal to the negative the binding energy of 2 s in b, in neutral boron.
它应该等于中性硼原子中,2，s，电子的束缚能的负值。
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we knew that the atom was electrically neutral.
原子是电中性的。
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And this is just a picture showing some of these sizes with their parent. So, for example, a lithium here, you can see how lithium plus is smaller than the actual lithium atom in its neutral state.
这是一张对比图,展示某些离子与它们的母体，比如，这里是锂，大家可以看到正一价锂离子是多么的小,与中性锂原子相比。
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The best suggestion is just to write it out completely for the neutral atom, and then you want to take an electron out of the highest orbital.
最好的办法是先写出它所对应,中性原子，然后再从,能量最高的轨道上拿走一个电子。
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We've expanded the list of goods that can go within your life, but for all that, we've still been acting as though the neutral container theory is the right approach.
我们扩展了生活中美好事物的定义，但除此之外，我们的观点仍然是基于,中性容器理论是正确的理论。
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Hedonism is a version of the neutral container theory.
快乐主义就是中性容器理论的一种。
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And what we now see is that-- to see whether that could be the case or not, we've got to get clear in our own minds about whether we believe in a neutral container theory, ... a positive, valuable container theory or-- and among those, between a fantastic and a modest container theory.
现在我们可以看到-,情况是不是这样，我们就要想清楚,我们相信的是中性容器理论，是积极的有价值容器理论还是-,有价值容器理论中的，理想容器理论或保守容器理论。
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And He2 plus is observed in helium plasmas at high pressure, He2 but not neutral He2.
因此He2+能在高压的氦气等离子体中,被观察到，而不是中性的。
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Z Number of protons in the nucleus, this is number of protons in the nucleus, which in the neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons.
质子数。，Z，proton，number。,原子核中的质子数，这是原子核的质子数，在中性原子中，等于,电子数。
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