So lower-class people--now what happens, though, when you have--see your clients, your freedmen, your sons, your daughters, all these are part of this pyramid structure, and they all benefit from a strong paterfamilias, and he benefits by having a strong household and a large household.

所以低社会阶级的人。。。情况是。。。,你的被庇护人，自由人，儿子，女儿，都属于金字塔结构之一，他们都受益于强大的家长，家长也受益于强大家户。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Immortality. One way is through your family and its sons who carry forward the family name, so to speak.

永垂不朽,一条路就是通过你的家庭,让儿子们来继承家族的姓氏,也就是说

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So if you have sons and they are healthy, and they do well, and they have children, that means your name will be carried into the future, your memory will persist and that is one form of immortality.

如果你有儿子,并且他们健康成长,表现良好,然后他们也有了孩子,那就意味着你的名字将会被延续下去,你的记忆将会持续下去,这就是一种形式的永生

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选