One of the things he claims is that in a polytheistic system, which is morally neutral, where you have some primordial realm that spawns demons, monsters, gods, evil is a permanent necessity.
他所提到的一件事是,在多神体系中,道德是中立的,这里有最原始的国度,生产恶魔,怪兽,神灵和邪恶是一种永久需求。
But because I'm a generous evil mad scientist, I want to ask you which one should I torture?
但因为我是个宽厚的邪恶疯狂科学家,我要征求你的意见,我该折磨谁?
If you want to use the Nietzschean language, "transvaluation" of our most basic vocabulary about good and evil.
如果你想套用尼采的话,“重新评估“我们关于,善恶最基本的字汇。
That's what the serpent omitted in his speech. He said If you eat of that fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, It's true in one sense but it's false in another.
这就是蛇的话语中所忽略的,他说,如果你吃了分辨善恶智慧树的果实,从一方面来说它是对的,但从另一方面却是错的。
Charlie you often complain that accountants are the root of much evil and also even more folly.
查理,你经常讲到会计是当今,糟糕经济的根源。
So again, imagine that you know you're an evil git, but you know that the person you're playing against or with, is an indignant angel.
重复一遍,你是个饭桶恶魔,但和你博弈的是,一个愤怒天使
What you could call institutional evil by somebody behaving cruelly toward somebody else, perhaps not due to malice but because of the situation that she's in.
你可以将此称作,机构性邪恶,产生于某人残忍地对待他人,或许不是出于恶意,而是由于她所处的境况而导致
So fruitful is their land that they are spared the evil necessity of traveling on ships and there you have an interesting point about the Greeks.
他们的土地丰饶,这一切让他们远离了航行的厄运,这时你会发现关于希腊很有趣的一点
It's not that the evil scientist is just deliberately deceiving you so as to conduct his nefarious experiments.
没有邪恶的科学家,在故意欺骗你,好进行他的邪恶实验。
This is simply another example of how moral goodness grows out of and even requires a context of moral evil. Machiavelli's advice to you is clear.
这只是道德良善怎样源自于而且甚至,需要一个道德败坏的情境的另一个例子,马基雅维利给你们的建议很清楚。
Everyone see how I constructed that? So just to remind you again, the first payoff is the row player's payoff, in this case the evil git.
大家知道我是怎么做的吧,再说一此,第一个收益是饭桶恶魔的收益
Suppose now--harder to imagine, but let's try it-- suppose now that you are an indignant angel and you're playing against, and you know this, you're playing against an evil git.
假设你是一个愤怒天使,我知道这个对你们来说很难,但你现在知道你要和,一个自私鬼博弈
Suppose you're the row player here. You're the evil git.
假设你是饭桶恶魔
For example, imagine-- this shouldn't be hard for most of you-- imagine that you are an evil git, but you know that the person you're playing against is an indignant angel.
比如,你们把自己想象成饭桶恶魔,这对你们来说不难,但是你知道你的对手是个愤怒天使
You're an indignant angel, so you have the payoffs that are still there and you're playing against an evil git, which is the payoffs we covered up but we'll reproduce them.
你是愤怒天使,你的收益还是这些,你要和自私鬼博弈,他的收益被档上了,我再重新写一下
You can only do that by balancing competitive desires that can be thought of as evil; faction was what they were talking about and everybody thought faction was bad, but it was inevitable.
你仅仅通过平衡那些被视为罪恶的,竞争性欲望就可以达到此目的,也就是,大家所谓的派系,每个人都认为派系是不好的,但它是必然存在的
So the mad scientist explains all of this to you, but in order to give it a little kicker, because he's also an evil mad scientist-- that may be evil already,but because he's an evil mad scientist-- he says,And then when I'm done-- So over here we've got Shelly's body but Linda's personality.
于是疯狂科学家向你解释这一切,但为了增加一点戏剧性,因为他同时是个邪恶的疯狂科学家-,因为他是既邪恶又疯狂的科学家-,他说,当我完成之后…,这是Shelly的肉体和Linda的人格。
You're the indignant angel. You're playing against this evil git.
你是愤怒天使,你和饭桶恶魔博弈
You know, the evil doppelganger in some way.
即邪恶、酷似活人的幽灵。
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