-
For example, F x y z if I have an equation that looks like this, f of x, y, z.
打个比方，我有个这样的方程。
-
x y z And I have another equation f of x, y, z.
若我有另一个方程。
-
That's it. Again, these other p dxy dyz - or the d x y, d y z, those are going to be those more complicated linear combinations, you don't need to worry about them.
同样，这些p轨道,或者，它们是一些,很复杂的线性组合，你们，不用管它。
-
It was awkward teaching an introduction Y and probably for that reason while I was teaching Lit 300, which was then called Lit Y, Z Paul de Man was teaching Lit Z.
教入门课非常尴尬,也许正因为这样，我教文学300时，当时它还叫文学，保罗，德，曼教教文学。
-
X Y Z It's more interestingly named an X or Y or Z.
你也可以把它命名为。
-
All right, it's so if I looked at it, sorry, IF x is less than y, THEN check to see IF x is less than z, and if that's true, print out x is the smallest.
好，代码是这样的，对不起，是不是x比y小，然后去看看是不是x比z小，如果都为真的话，显示x为最小值。
-
So you can see if you take phi, and you move it over 90 degrees, we're right here in the y z plane.
你们可以看到，把phi转到９０度，它就是ｙｚ面。
-
Suppose f of x, y, z equals k1, that is my equation, s1 and it gives me a solution s1.
假设我的方程是这样，然后给出了一个解。
-
The power of linearity is F=k1+k2 if I come across f of x, y, z equals k1 plus k2, if it is a linear equation, I don't have to go and solve it all over again.
线性的威力是,一个方程，如果它是个线性方程，那么我就不用再去解他了。
-
XYZ I might as well do it as x, y, z because we are talking about something that is going in three space.
我最好设成,因为我们在讨论,三维的事物。
-
And just as with variables, you should use some common sense, some style here, and the function's name should X Y communicate what it does, calling it X or Y or Z is generally not all that helpful.
就像变量，你使用一些常识，一些类型，和函数名需要,传达它所做的事情，把它叫做,或者Z通常是没有什么用处的。
-
px And I arbitrarily chose to put it in the 2 p x, 2pz we also could have put it in the 2 p y or the 2 p z, it doesn't matter where you double up, they're all the same energy.
我任意地选择放入至，我们也可以把它放入2py或，它与你在哪双倍填充没有关系，它们都在相同的能级。
-
This now has, gee, a funny thing, x it says IF x is less than y AND x is less than z, then do something.
代码现在有，啊，一个有趣的东西，代码先是判断x是不是小于y并且,是不是小于z，然后做一些事情。
-
Um-hmm. So, it's going to be the y z nodal plane, or in other words, we can say it's any place where phi is equal to 90 degrees.
嗯，是ｙｚ平面，换句话说，是在phi等于９０度的面。
-
So, you can see, it's much easier to describe that as one term, r here, instead of using both y and z.
所以，你们可以看到，用r而不是y和z来做描述，使得它变得更为简单。
-
And now we get the p orbitals, remember we want to fill up 1 orbital at a time before we double up, so we'll put one in the 2 p x, then one in the 2 p z, and then one in the 2 p y.
我们到了p轨道，记住在双倍填充之前,我们想要每次填充至一个轨道，所以我们在2px填充一个然后2pz填充一个，然后2py填充一个。
-
So, we can have the 2 p x, 2 p y, and 2 p z orbitals.
所以我们有2个px2个py2个pz轨道。
-
Z So it would be incorrect to try to assign this to a variable X or Y or Z, because it doesn't actually give me anything back.
这个是错误的，来赋值这个给变量X或Y或,因为它的确没有返回什么给我。
-
It adds x to y and stores it into z. But if someone wants to be a even a little more snarky, what does this program do?
它把x加上y，再把结果存到z中，但是如果有人,想要做的有点不合常理点呢，那这个程序会做什么？
-
Now, unlike high school math or in algebra Z where you call things X and Y and Z, in programming, in computer science, you're actually dealing with humans where it's useful to have a variable name that's more descriptive than X and Y and Z.
不像高中数学或者代数中,称为X和Y和，在程序设计和计算机科学里，你实际上是在和人打交道,在这里有个描述性比xyz更强的,变量名称是很重要的。
-
So it's OK to not specify. I want to point out, pz whether you're in the p x, the p y, or the p z, unless a question specifically m asks you to specify the m sub l, which occasionally will happen, but if it doesn't happen you just write it like this.
我想指出的是，无论你在px，py或，除非一个问题特别地,让你指出l下面的，这种情况有时会发生，这样就可以了,但是如果它不做要求你们写成。
-
All right, so one thing that I want to point out, which I said many, many times on Friday, and this is perhaps the last time I'll say it, but one last time is we can think about why we only see a line for the 2 p orbital, versus we don't see separate lines for a 2 p x, a 2 p y, and a 2 p z.
好的，我还要指出一个问题，这个问题我在上周五已经说了很多很多次了，这可能是我最后一次提到它，但是这最后一次让我们来考虑一下,为什么我们只看到了一条，对应于，2，p，轨道的线,而不是分别对应于，2，p，x，2，p，y，2，p，z，的线？
应用推荐