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Kant calls it "purposiveness"--that is to say, the way in which the thing is organized according to some sort of guiding pattern.
康德称之为，“合目的性“，也就是说，依据某种引导型结构,组织事物的方式。
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One way to put it, especially in nineteenth-century realism which particularly interests Brooks, is all these characters are just madly making bad object choices.
一种解释的方式，用19世纪现实主义的观点来看,也就是布鲁克斯感兴趣的观点来看，就是小说中的人物在疯狂地做着错误的决定。
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John's are much better, by the way, which is why Thursday will be a much better lay-- a better lecture.
顺便说下，约翰的笑话可能好些,这也就是为什么周四会是更好的一天-,你们听的是更好的讲座。
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Then I want to talk about mortgages, which is the way that we finance both commercial and owner-occupied real estate.
然后再讲一下抵押贷款,它可以为,商业地产和自住房产提供融资
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The knight's move--which is just a playful way of describing where the window is, right-- the knight's move is nonetheless a kind of wound or damage. So, even as it's the prototype for originality, it's also something very disturbing and harmful.
一位骑士走过，这只是开玩笑地描述,窗户的位置，对，骑士的走过不可能造成,受伤或损害，所以，即使作为独创性的模板，它还是包含一些干扰和有害的成分。
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Children get diseases from a class of viruses called rotaviruses, for which we have no vaccine, and- and so no way to protect them.
儿童因轮状病毒而生病,而我们没有针对这种病毒的疫苗,所以,所以我们没有办法保护儿童
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But there's another way to do this and I'm going to give you now the simplest example of the other way, which is to draw free-body diagrams.
不过还有另外一种方法,现在我来给你们演示,另外一种方法最简单的例子,也就是隔离法的受力分析
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You can ask people-- and this is a way which we talk to our children when we try to get our children to expand their moral concern of compassion.
你可以叫人们…,我们就是这样教导我们的孩子的,当我们想让我们的孩子,提高他们同情他人的道德观念时。
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And proceeds to do the only thing he can do to defend himself against Hal, which is shut down the program, basically killing-- if we can talk that way--killing Hal.
而他唯一,能使让哈尔不伤害到自己的举措,就是关闭该程序,基本上也就是杀死,如果我们可以那样表达的话,杀死哈尔
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All this, of course, was fuelled by I mentioned it already--a transportation revolution symbolized by the Erie Canal, finished in 1825, which remained profitable all the way out into the 1880s.
当然,所有这些都是由于,我已经提过,1825开通的,伊利运河所带来的交通革命所导致的,这条运河直到十九世纪八十年代还在盈利
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Now before you guys go, there's one more thing I wanted to mention, and then I'll show today's comedy clip which is a good one by the way-- they're all good, but this one's especially good.
下课之前,还有一件事情我要说一下,说完就给你们放今天的动画短片,很不错的,所有动画短片都不错,不过这个尤其好
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We can go all the way down -- magnesium aluminum, all the way to this noble gas, 3s23p6 argon, which would be n e and then 3 s 2, 3 p 6.
我们可以继续，镁，铝,一直到惰性气体，氩它是Ne然后。
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You open what we call the "text editor," the specific one we used on Wednesday was called Nano, -- which is similar to Notepad or TextEdit -- totally simple, kind of dumbed down but in a useful way so that you can just focus on writing code and not learning some new interface.
你先打开那个“文本编辑器“,就是我们周三用过的叫做Nano的编辑器，这个跟写字板和记事本差不多-,非常简单的，只是通过一种有用的方法而进行精简了的,所以你们可以把注意力集中在编写代码上,而不需要学习一些新的界面操作。
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The markets are saying they're going to go all the way back to one, which was the low for short-term rates.
市场正在表明,他们将会全力以赴回归到，短期利率很低的时代。
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Things just don't happen the way they happen in nurse novels and bodice-rippers -in which somehow or another the pauper marries the prince.
现实生活中不会发生像,？护士小说和浪漫情欲小说中发生的那些事情,在那些情节中，穷姑娘莫名其妙地嫁给了王子。
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Things are either pleasant or unpleasant. The good, on the contrary, - is the way in which our cognitive and moral faculty-- which Kant calls "the reason"--understands things.
事情总是有好有坏，但只有好的东西才能被我们的，感官和道德感-,也就是康德笔下的“理性“，所认知。
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Much of this should be reserved for next time when I talk about Cleanth Brooks and return to the whole subject of the New Criticism - and the way in which it's viewed historically-- so much of it can be reserved for next time.
这些我们都留到以后再说吧,我得先讲讲克林斯·布鲁克斯这个人,然后还要回到新批评派,在历史上如何被看待这个话题上-,哎，要说的还真多。
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All of this the New Criticism had a great deal to do with-- and when I talk next time about the way in which it's been vilified for the last forty or fifty years, naturally I will have this in the back of my mind.
这些都跟新批评派有关-,等我下次再说到这个,在四五十年前饱受诋毁的文学鉴赏方式的时候，我还会想起今天所说的话。
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The problems are complex because we're trying to make a system in which people are able to make their own decisions as much as possible and to make them in a way that--in an environment that they trust.
问题总是复杂的,我们试图创造一个,人人都可在其中,尽情决策的系统,创建一个,人人彼此信任的环境
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So let me just return once again to the way in which sign systems are intelligible because lots of- there are going to be lots of moments in a course like this in which what we seem to be saying is that, "Oh, we can't know anything," or "We don't know what we know," or "How do we know what we know?"
现在让我们回到,怎样理解符号系统的话题上-,这个学期你们会有很多时候觉得,天哪，我们什么也认识不了“,或者，哎，我们其实并不了解我们以为理解的事“
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They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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I test an end test. So the flow chart says, and the tradition was to do this in a diamond shape, I'm going to check if ANS times ANS-- oh, which way did I want to do this x - is less than or equal to x. Now that's a test.
首先进行终结测试，因此流程图就的去,传统的做法是把这个放到一个菱形里面,检查下是否ANS乘以ANS-哦,我刚才是怎么说的来着-是不是小于等于。
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