When the body breaks some more, you get the loss of biological or B-functioning, and then the body dies.
身体继续损坏,身体功能也会开始消失,肉体就死亡了。
nd I am a body,then presumably the straightforward answer at least is going to be I die when my body stops functioning.
指的是我的肉体,那么最直接的答案,就是我的肉体停止运作的时候。
As we learned about how humans operate we could start to design machines that would help humans when they weren't functioning properly.
当我们了解了机体如何运作,就可以设计出器械,在人体某些部位功能失常时提供帮助
But talk of the mind is just a way of talking about these abilities that the body has when it's functioning properly.
但是心灵,仅仅是在肉体还能正常工作时,对这些精神能力的一种表述
They were only temporarily not P-functioning, just like we are temporarily not P-functioning when we're asleep.
只是暂时失去了人格功能性,就像我们睡觉时,暂时没有人格功能性一样。
In the normal case,I die when my body stops functioning, in terms of the body functions.
通常,我在身体停止运作时就死亡了,这说的是在生理功能停止。
When all goes well, the body is also capable of engaging in higher order personal P-functioning.
当一切都正常时,肉体就能拥有高级的人格功能性。
There are only bodies, though when you've got a functioning body like ours, so the physicalist says, these bodies can do some pretty amazing things.
人只是肉体,正如你我都有正常的身体功能,所以物理主义认为,这些肉体能做出一些相当厉害的事情
If we take this simple straightforward view and say you're dead when you're not P-functioning anymore, then you were dead,on and off and on and off,last night.
如果我们就用那直接简单的观点,说你就是死了,不再有人格功能了,昨晚你就不断地死亡和复活中度过。
Or more carefully, it's way about talking about certain things the body can do when it's functioning properly, when it's well tuned, as we might put it.
或者更谨慎地说是谈论,身体在机能正常的时候,可以进行的一些活动,我们也可以说在音调调好的时候。
We might wonder,just when should we say the body functioning really does start?
我们也许会想,身体是什么时候开始运行的呢?
Here's a period when the body's been functioning and goes like this.
这是身体一直在运作的阶段。
Well,roughly speaking, I die when the functioning stops,but which functions?
粗略地说,这些功能停止时我就死了,但是什么功能呢?
If we say that to be a person is to be a P-functioning body, it seems then as though we have to conclude that when you're not P-functioning, you're dead.
如果说人是一个有人格功能性的实体,似乎就能得出以下结论,如果你没有人格功能性,你就是死亡的。
Star two says no,no,death occurs when bodily functioning stops.
星号二说,不,死亡在生理功能停止时发生。
Star one says death occurs when personality stops functioning.
星号一说,死亡在人格功能停止时发生。
And when my body's not P-functioning,I'm not still around.
当我的身体失去人格功能,我就死了。
Well,here's a case where--When does the body functioning stop?
那么生理功能什么时候停止呢?
When does the personality functioning stop?
人格功能什么时候停止呢?
Roughly speaking,the answer,presumably, on the physicalist view,is going to be something like-- if I'm alive when we've got a P-functioning body, roughly speaking,I die when that stops happening, when the body breaks and it stops functioning properly.
粗略地说,从物理主义者角度看来,答案大概就是-,如果我有人格功能我就活着,粗略地说,那种人格功能停止时我就死了,当身体被破坏,机能停止时,我就死了。
So look,what I've just been talking about for the last half hour or so is the fact that we've got to get clear, in thinking about the nature of death, as to whether or not the crucial moment is the moment when the personality functioning stops or the moment when the bodily functioning stops.
过去的半个小时,我一直在说我们要搞清,死亡的本质,是人格功能还是生理功能的停止,定义了死亡。
Or,to put it slightly differently, do I exist during Phase C, when the body has stopped functioning?
或者换个方式说,我在C阶段存在吗,就是身体停止运行?
What should we say about Phase A, when the body is turned on and functioning,developing, but the brain has not yet gotten to the stage at which it's turned on, or perhaps it hasn't yet become, well,it's not doing person functioning.
我们对A阶段又该做何解释呢,当身体开始运行发展,但大脑还未到达开发的阶段,或者说这阶段尚未到来时,并没有人格功能的产生。
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