I may be exaggerating a little bit. But every year we gain more knowhow about how to do it.
我可能有点夸张,但每年,我们都获得了更多做法。
we are sort of all forced to take part in these different subjects and gain a well-roundedness, so to speak.
我们不得不学习这些完全不同的课程,像是面面俱到的感觉。
Neuropsychologists love when motorcyclists drive without helmets because through their horrible accidents we gain great insights into how the brain works.
他们喜欢不带安全帽就能开摩托车的时代,因为通过他们严重的交通事故,我们能够了解大脑是如何进行活动的
But actually there is a little bit of an energy cost into doubling up into a single orbital, because, of course, it takes energy when you create more electron repulsion, that's not something we want to do, but we have to do it here, and it turns out that that effect predominates over, again, the energy that we gain by increasing the atomic number by one.
但实际上,在一个轨道上放两个电子,确实会亏损一点能量,因为,当你加入更多电子,引起更大的排斥能,这显然会消耗能量,这不是我们想要做的,但是在这种情况下我们不得不做,结果这一影响,超过了增加一个,原子序数所得到的能量。
And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.
通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能
Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.
电子亲和能其实就是一个原子,或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。
And the reason is simply because the energy that Z we gain in terms of moving up in z, 5 so from going to z equals 4 to z equals 5, -- is actually outweighed by the energy it takes to go into this new shell, to go into this new sub shell.
原因很简单,就是因为我们通过提升,所得到的能量--从,Z,等于,4,到,Z,等于,事实上比填充到这个新的壳层,新的亚壳层,所消耗的能量更多。
So, basically any time we have a really high positive number of electron affinity, it means that that atom or ion really wants to gain another electron, and it will be very stable and happy if it does so.
因此,基本上无论什么时候,只要我们有一个很大的正的电子亲和能,这就意味着这个原子,或离子非常希望得到一个电子,如果它得到了,会变得更稳定更开心。
So we can compare the two electron configurations, and we can actually think about what we figure out from them, we see that two are lowered in energy, two electrons are raised in energy, so we have no net gain or no net loss in energy for h e 2.
我们可以比较两种电子构型,我们可以考虑,我们发现这,两个电子能量变低,两个电子能量升高,所以在He2里没有净的能量得失。
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