So if you have some charge in the nucleus, but you also have repulsion with another electron, the net attractive charge that a given electron going to feel is actually less than that total charge in the nucleus.
所以如果在原子核中,有一些电荷但是你也有来自,另一个电子的排斥力,那么一个给定电子的,吸引电荷感觉到的事实上,小于原子核中的总电荷。
So, what we can do is figure out what we would expect the binding energy of that electron to be in the case of this total shielding.
完全屏蔽的案例中,期望的电子结合,能再次记住,结合能物理上来说是。
Let this represent the total energy of the incident electron.
让这个来表示入射电子的,总能量。
And we know that n describes the total energy, that total binding energy of the electron, so the total energy is going to be equal to potential energy plus kinetic energy.
我们知道,n是描述总能量的,电子总的结合能,所以总能量,等于,势能加动能。
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