Then we turn to the island of Euboea, that long island that's right next to the east coast of Attica, Euboea.
让我们再看看埃维亚岛,是阿提卡正东岸的长形岛屿,埃维亚
The major difference is... if you leave New York and you go to the island,
主要的不同就是……如果你离开纽约,然后去岛上,
So: the great civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and the area we refer to as the Fertile Crescent, of which a little part here about the size of Rhode Island is Canaan.
古埃及,美索不达米亚地区,我们称之为新月沃地,这里的这一小部分,跟罗德州岛差不多大的是迦南。
He went up North from Denmark to a deserted island of the coast of Norway and stayed there for about three weeks.
他从丹麦北部,来到了挪威海岸的一个荒芜的岛上,并在这里呆了三周。
He wrote a long and detailed history of Britain, attempting to create the meaning of that little island that he always assumed was God's chosen nation.
他写了一部长而具体的英国史,试图论证这座小岛的重大意义,他一直相信英国是上帝所选的国度。
The Carthaginians, in fact, and the Greeks will have to fight the Carthaginians over the years for control of the island of Sicily.
实际上,迦太基人,而在接下来的历史里,为了争夺西西里岛,古希腊人与他们进行了长年的战争
He's taken to the beautiful city on the island of Scheria, Phaiacia, and is treated with great respect as you're supposed to in the Mycenaean world.
他被带到斯刻里亚岛上的一个美丽城市,腓埃基亚,他受到众人的礼遇,就好像在迈锡尼王国一样
Well, if you look at the catalog of ships in Homer's Iliad, the island of Salamis had its ships lined up next to the island of Athens. Ballgame.
如果你看荷马伊利亚特的《船舶名录》这一卷,萨拉弥斯人把自己的船排列在了,雅典人的船旁边,就那么简单
And in the ancient world, the reason for this was that this very small rectangle--;it's about 150 miles long and 70 miles wide, about the size of Rhode Island--this very small rectangle lies on the way to anywhere worth going in the Ancient Near East.
在古代,战争的原因是,这小块矩形,长150公里,宽70公里,与罗德岛大小相当,这小块矩形处于要道,这条路通向古代近东的任何地区。
Sparta starts at an early point, sends out a colony to southern Italy at some time, probably early, they sent out a colony to an island in the Aegean Sea, Melos, and then they stopped and never sent out another colony.
斯巴达要早一些,某一时期在意大利南部建设过殖民地,也许更早的时候,曾在爱琴海上的岛屿米洛斯殖民,然后他们的殖民活动戛然而止,并从未再开始
Well, some examples, later on in history there's a quarrel between Athens and Megara as to who controls the island of Salamis.
好,再举几个例子,后来雅典和麦加拉间,就谁统治萨拉弥斯岛的问题起了争端
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