And, this outermost shell is termed the valence shell.

这个最外层被称作价电子层。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, let's take a look at one of these rows in more detail to think about why this might be happening, and it turns out the reason that these glitches occur are because the sub shell structure predominates in certain instances, and that's where these glitches take place.

那么，让我们仔细地看一看其中一行,想一想为什么会这样，结果是这些小偏差的出现,是因为在一定情况下,亚壳层结构会产生重要影响，这正发生在小偏差出现的地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This is the shell model.

这就是核壳模型。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Now, we get to draw some lessons out of this thing, so everybody who's feeling a little bit shell shocked from having been doing algebra and calculus and drawing pictures and feeling like they've been cheated into taking a class that looks far too much like economics, calm down we're going to actually talk right now.

下面我们从中总结点经验出来,那些因为代数和微积分计算还有绘图,而感到十分不爽的同学,你们是不是感觉被我忽悠了,才会选这门一点都不像经济学的课啊,稍安勿躁,我们马上切入正题

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And, if we go to n equals two, this would be the l shell.

而当n等于2时，也就是L层。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And the reason is simply because the energy that Z we gain in terms of moving up in z, 5 so from going to z equals 4 to z equals 5, -- is actually outweighed by the energy it takes to go into this new shell, to go into this new sub shell.

原因很简单,就是因为我们通过提升，所得到的能量--从，Z，等于，4，到，Z，等于，事实上比填充到这个新的壳层,新的亚壳层，所消耗的能量更多。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选