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Cummings actually boldly experimented with this principle and he attracted the attention of the linguists, particularly a linguist named Dell Hymes.
对此，卡明斯做了一个大胆的试验,吸引了语言学家的注意，特别是德尔海默斯。
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Bentham arrives at this principle by the following line of reasoning: We're all governed by pain and pleasure, they are our sovereign masters, and so any moral system has to take account of them.
边沁是这样论证这一原则的：,我们都受到痛苦和快乐的支配，苦乐是我们至高无上的主宰，因此任何道德体系都应考虑到它们。
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We had that very interesting piece last time, "Polish Oxcart" where he used this principle of low sounds produce sound waves that stay forever and we hear those low sounds first and last.
上次我们听了一段很有意思的曲子,《牛车》,当时他运用低频声音,持续时间长的原理,我们在最初和最后听到的都是低音
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In principle, this value, this efficiency, can approach 1 as the low temperature approaches absolute zero.
这个值，效率，当低温热源的温度1,是据对零度时可以达到一。
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So we haven't gotten to molecules yet, we're just talking about single atoms or single ions, but what's nice is just talking about this very straightforward principle of atomic radius.
我们还没有开始讲分子，我们仍然只是在讨论单个原子或离子，但它的好处在于可以讨论,这个关于原子半径的非常简单直接的原理。
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Why, in other words, return to what isn't fun, to where it isn't pleasure, and what can this possibly have to do with the pleasure principle?
那么换句话说，为什么结局会变得不欢乐，变得不愉悦呢？,它与快乐原则有什么关系呢？
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That's what, in principle, we can do and what I think is the most important concept in finance--this concept of risk pooling.
原则上，这就是我们能做的,我认为这也是金融业最重要的概念,即风险汇聚及分摊。
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He thinks about examples, he surveys examples and tries to extract a kind of metaphysical principle from this.
他思考一些例子，调查研究它们,试图从中提取一种,哲学原理。
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And in principle, I could redo this calculation for every single possible probability you could think of.
并且理论上,对于每一个可能的概率对,我们都可以进行预期收益计算
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And the answer to this question is given by the Aufbau Principle.
关于这个问题,我们在构造原理那儿找到了答案。
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At the other extreme, there's me, the most gullible historian imaginable. My principle is this.
而另外一个极端,也就是鄙人,史上最混沌的历史学家,我的观点是
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So this is a good thing and principle for security.
所以这是个好事情，为了安全的原理。
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So what this line of reasoning brings us to is the fundamental principle that underlies the libertarian case for rights.
这些推理把我们带回到,自由主义的权利主张,所隐含的基本原则。
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So this, in fact, is going to be our last principle that we're going to talk about in terms of periodic trends.
实际上，这将是,我们要讨论的最后一个,周期性规律。
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So if we think about, for example, this red line here, which energy state or which principle quantum number do you think that our electron started in?
我们来看看，比如这里的这个红线，它是从主量子数,等于多少的能级发出的？
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Certainly in principle we know how to calculate this and other stuff for a change in state of this sort, for lots of changes of state.
的确原则上我们可以对某个状态变化,计算这些物理量,或者其他物理量，对其他的变化也可以做相同的计算。
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An obvious problem with this theory, and Freud acknowledges this problem in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, is that it's awfully hard to keep death and sex separate.
这个理论的有一个明显的问题，弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中也承认了，那就是很难将死亡与性分开。
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This might be a persistent vegetative state with no possibility of turning it on, even in principle.
这可能是个持续性植物状态,即便原则上，都没有可能重启开关。
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And this casts the principle of talion, I hope, in a new light.
这以一种新的见解反映了报复的原则。
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So that's the principle of this idea of dissonance resolving to consonance.
这就是将不和谐音,解构为和谐音的原理的
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So this is the Uncertainty Principle.
所以这是不准确原理。
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But in theory, in principle, this is what we're wondering about when we face choices.
但在理论上，在原则上，这是我们面对选择时会考虑的情况。
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And this leads to the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number.
从而引出“为最多的人谋求最大的幸福“这一原则。
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So it was a theme of the period and Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle contributes to this theme. Brooks himself likes to -- refer to the text of Beyond the Pleasure Principle as itself a master plot-- in other words as having a certain fictive character.
所以不难发现，这就是弗洛伊德时期的一大主题,而那本《超越快乐原则》也就响应了这个主题，布鲁克斯,本人很喜欢引用《超越快乐原则》中的片段-,换句话说，就好像有一个虚构的角色。
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This is something that I believe in -not everyone believes in this -but the general principle has been now -ever since the 1930s -that the general public is not allowed to invest in things that are not properly documented.
我信任这些条例...,然而并非所有人都信任...,自30年代以来...,普遍的原则就是...,大众不得投资那些,未经过审核的投资事务
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In principle, we could play this with the whole class, but let's single out a particular row of the class so I'm going to come down here and I guess eventually, well I'll grab it in a minute.
理论上,我们可以全班一起做这个博弈,但我要选出特定的一行,我先走下来,我觉得,我很快就能挑到人
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NO So that the more complete answer to the question is that no, we're never going to be able to observe that because of the uncertainty principle it's not possible to observe a velocity that's this slow for a macroscopic object.
所以这个问题的完整答案是，由于不确定性原理,我们不可能测量到这么慢的,宏观物体的速度，希望这个解释。
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