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This first slide shows a graph of the impact of having metabolic syndrome on heart disease and its consequences.
这张图表明了代谢综合征,对心脏病的影响以及造成的结果
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So,after taking into account the market impact, and the commissions,and the fees, this zero-sum game becomes a negative-sum game.
所以,考虑到市场冲击,佣金,规费,这一零和博弈变成了负和博弈
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But more important, it is what you are doing differently, how this has an impact on your life and that takes effort.
但更重要的是你们所做的改变是什么，这对你们的生活有怎样的影响，而那需要我们的努力。
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At this point in our reading of Milton, I think these lines have an amazing impact.
读弥尔顿读到这里，这几句有很强的冲击力。
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And we'll talk about the impact of what this happened, there were obvious impacts, but what happened on civil society and on politics.
我们会谈谈这些事的影响,有一些显著影响,但是对于社会大众和政治呢
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So there's kind of this idea that attractive people, their feedback to us has more impact.
所以一些关于有魅力人的观点，他们的回应对我们更有影响力。
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So, over the course of time this could have a very substantial impact on the community.
所以,这种病毒在一段时间内,会对当地社会产生持续的影响
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Again, to show you the difference, a different perspective, from a different point of view about the impact of this diet you can look at something like that.
我们再从另一个视角,来看看这种饮食结构的影响,你们可以看看这些对比
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Now, I guess I'm out of time. So, I'll pick up the story next time with the story about this heroic ethic and the impact that it has on Greek society.
好的,我想时间已经过了,下次课我们接着谈这种英雄主义的伦理观,及其对古希腊社会的影响
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You have this bureaucracy that's--it's not really a bureaucracy, but you've got these royal officials representing the royal will, but the actual impact in this vast expanse of the Russian empire isn't that great.
拥有庞大的官僚机构,并非是真正的官僚,但这些皇亲贵戚的确代表了王室的意愿,而实际上,它对幅员辽阔的俄国产生的影响绝非那般重大
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And, so, you can see how this would have an impact on every country, on the United States--those of you who've taken American history, this sort of view that immigrants were increasingly bringing socialism and anarchism to the United States.
由此我们能看出巴黎公社对世界各国,对美国的影响,那些学过美国历史的人懂的,移民们越来越多,在美国宣扬社会主义和无政府主义
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In fact, I don't know if in the news the pioneer in this is a man named Judah Folkman, who is a surgeon who first speculated that this was important, and sadly he died on Monday, but had a dramatic impact on our understanding of how cancers develop in people and new approaches.
实际上,我不清楚这个新闻中提到的人,是不是犹太?福克曼,这个领域的先驱,他是个外科医生,最先提出了这个重要的理论,不过不幸的是他在本周一去世了,他让我们对癌症有了新认识,带给我们治疗癌症的新思路
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She was in Washington spending some time when the first food guide pyramid and dietary guidelines when being developed and she talks about that experience and how much impact the food industry had on this.
她曾在华盛顿待过一段时间,正值食物金字塔的最初版,和饮食指南被提出之时,她谈到了那段时期的一些相关经历,以及食品行业对该研究的影响有多大
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What this is, is you take a group of studies on an issue, you pool them all together, and then you weight studies differently depending on factors like how large they were, how good their methods were, and then you come out with overall estimates about the impact of something, in this case the Mediterranean Diet, on health outcomes.
所谓荟萃分析就是将某一问题的一组研究,汇总起来,并根据某些因素,赋予这些研究不同的权重,如基于研究的大小,研究方法的好坏等,然后得出关于某事物的影响的总体评估,在地中海式饮食中就是指健康结果
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This is the kind of surveillance that's needed to really make an impact and this is why-- one of the other ways where engineering approaches are needed in order to solve medical problems like this one.
这是一种必需,起到一定作用及,影响的监测观察,并且这就是,这也是在解决类似这种医学问题时,必须采取工程方法的原因
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So, I want to turn now to the way in which this way of thinking had an impact on the future, and of course I'm speaking about the future of Western civilization which was the heir to this tradition.
所以,我现在想说的是,这样的思考方式对之后的历史有着重大影响,当然,我所说的之后的历史,是对西方文明而言的,因为西方文明继承了这个传统
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So this is an example of a technology that's just emerging now, it's certainly going to impact you in your lifetime and we'll talk about how it works and what the current state-of-the-art is there.
这个例子中提到的技术,才刚出现,但在你的有生之年,它肯定会影响人们的生活,我们会讨论到这门技术的原理和,当前的技术水平
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