So what you can see is again, we've got this ground state.

你们可以看到，这是基态。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now, if this incident energy is great enough it will take an electron out of the ground state and promote it.

现在，如果入射能足够的话,它会将一个电子从基态中释放出来,并且加速它。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Clearly, if I take a chalk like this one here, and I throw it on the ground, and it breaks in little pieces, if I run the movie backwards that doesn't make sense, right?

很清楚，如果我拿一支这样的粉笔，把它扔到地上，它会摔成碎片，如果我们把这个场景倒过来放映,那是没有意义的，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So this is our complete description of the ground state wave function.

所以这是我们,对基态波函数的完整描述。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

On the ground, this oftentimes... It just does not trickle down.

在实际情况中，这有时。,要知道，人权法是不会消失的。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

Suppose this is the ground with some origin here.

假设这是地面,这里有个原点

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

But finally, Reiner says, well, thank you for visiting us, it's all very wonderful, but you know our audience would really like to know; it seems like a simple question but it's awfully hard to understand, but how can a great, big, enormous, heavy thing like this airplane get off the ground?

但最后 雷纳说到,谢谢你的来访,太棒了,但你知道吗,我们的观众非常想知道,这问题貌似简单,但却很难让人明白,问题是,像这么一个巨大且沉重的飞机,是如何飞起来的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

I know some of you come from Europe and other parts of the world where the ground floor is rez-de-chauss?e or some silly thing like this 1 and you push a button on the elevator to one and you go up to the first floor.

我知道你们中间有些人来自欧洲,或者世界其他地方，你们那里的一楼,和地面齐平，或者像这样可笑的事情,比如你要按下电梯的按钮,然后才能上到真正的1楼。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And this lowest orbit is termed the ground state.

这个最低轨道被称作基态。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I think it's clear, the position of the object with respect to the ground, this vector is the same as the position of the object with respect to the plane, plus the position of the plane with respect to the ground.

我觉得很明显,物体相对于地面的位置,这个矢量等于,物体相对于平面的位置矢量,加上物体相对于地面的位置矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

s And this is the ground state, n equals one.

这是最低能级。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If you look at the ground state in two different systems -If you look at the ground state which is n equals one, think about this, if I increase the proton charge, the Coulombic force of attraction is greater.

如果你观察两个不同系统的基态,当你观察n，等于1的基态时，试想一下，如果我增加质子电荷，相互吸引的库仑力就会更大。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is called the ground state, n equals one.

这被称作基态，n等于1时。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选