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Justice consists of the rules, that is to say, that are made by and for the benefits of the ruling class.
正义由规则组成，也就是说，由统治阶级所订定,且对其有利。
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For the ancients, liberty meant living in a self-governing republic, living in a republic in which everyone again took some share in the ruling offices.
古人认为自由即意味着,生活在一个拥有自治权的共和国里，一个人人都有机会,治理国家的地方。
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Although these people are Greeks, they are ruling a culture which is thoroughly different from the one we will be studying for the bulk of the semester.
虽然这些人是希腊人,但是他们所统治的文化,和我们将要花大半个学期所学的文化完全不同
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It didn't take Karl Marx to invent, or to discover that insight, that the rules of justice are simply the rules of the ruling class.
马克思并未发明，或发现这一独到的见解，意即正义的规则简言之,就是统治阶级的规则。
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The citizens of such a city can only reach their telos or perfection through participating in the offices, in the ruling offices of a city.
这样一座城的公民,只能透过参与公职,才能达到他们的，Telos，或完善，而且是城市中统治阶级的公职。
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The sovereign is not, for Hobbes, the people or some faction of the people ruling directly in their collective capacity.
对霍布斯来说，君主制不是，个人或者这个人所控制的某个派系,用他们的集体力量直接统治国家。
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In every regime one of these groups he says will be the dominant class will be the dominant body the ruling body as he says in that definition and that ruling body will in turn he says define the nature of the regime.
他说，在每一个政体之中,这些类组中的一类将会是统治阶级,支配本体，统治本体,如他所说，在那样的定义之下,统治本体将会相对地定义政体的本质。
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You know when you see the bumper sticker on the car "Question Authority " this kind of rejection of ruling opinion.
就是你会看到在汽车保险杆上,“质疑权威“的贴纸“,这类的拒绝统治主张；
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But the other source of conflict with ruling opinion is from philosophy.
但另一项与统治主张,分歧的来源则是哲学。
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The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.
他告诉我们，灵魂将是正义的，当欲望，意志及理性，与理性统治，意志,及欲望合作，一如城市中的正义，哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。
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But what is a regime? Broadly speaking a regime indicates a form of government whether it is ruled by the one a few the many or as more common some mixture a combination of these three ruling powers.
但到底何谓政体？广义来说,政体象征着一种形式的政府,无论它独裁，寡头或多头掌政,或是更常见的混合体,综合上述三种统治权力。
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But how we want to know does Aristotle reconcile his account of the term baseleia the king of overall with his earlier emphasis upon democratic deliberation and shared rule the citizen recall is one who takes turn ruling and being ruled in turn.
但我们想知道的是亚里士多德,如何调配，Baseleia，宇宙王,与他先前对民主商议与分享统治公民的强调,回想一下，即大家轮流统治,且被统治者相对服从,当读者探究亚里士多德对王权的论述。
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