When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth and saliva was generated, that's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

巴甫洛夫给狗喂食,狗会分泌唾液，这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And now it's known as the conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response.

这就是所谓的,条件刺激引起了条件反应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The price of Mr. Bush's final budget, which of course includes the stimulus package, may well be paid in far higher taxes " under the new president next year."

布什任期内最后一笔预算，当然也包括他的一揽子刺激计划，很可能会以高税率的形式付出代价,由下届总统来收拾这个烂摊子“

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Okay. Anybody, what's the unconditioned stimulus?

有谁来回答一下，什么是无条件刺激？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

What's the conditioned stimulus? Violence.

什么是条件刺激，暴力行为。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

What's the unconditioned stimulus?

这里的无条件刺激是什么？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.

因此，行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激，反应，强化，惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And even all the economists agree that most people will just do that and not spend it, There's a... -So you hear about the stimulus package and it neither enourages you nor outrages you You just shrug, and yawn and go on with your life. -Yea.

几乎所有的经济学家都一直认为,大部分人都会这么做，这个，-这么说这项一揽子刺激计划,并不引起你的兴趣,你只是耸耸肩，打个哈欠，事不关己的样子,生活该怎么过还是怎么过，-正是。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选