We know it's going around in a circle because if I find the length of this vector, which is the x-square part, plus the y-square part, I just get r square at all times, because sine square plus cosine square is one.

我们之所以知道它做圆周运动,是因为我求出了这个矢量的模长,也就是 x 的平方加上 y 的平方,我就得到了它在任意时刻的模长平方,因为正弦平方加余弦平方始终等于1

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

But since sine square plus cosine square is 1, you'll find this vector has a fixed length R.

但是由于正弦和余弦的平方和为1,你会发现这个矢量模长恒等于 R

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So the square root of n squared r e over r h.

这里的n值是什么呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Whenever you see a particle moving in a circle, even if it's at a constant speed, it has an acceleration, v square over r directed towards the center.

只要看到质点做圆周运动,即使是匀速圆周运动,也存在一个加速度,大小为 v^2 / r,方向指向圆心

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

take the derivative of this, get the velocity vector and you notice his magnitude is a constant Whichever way you do it, you can then rewrite this as v square over r.

对这个式子求一次导,就能得到速度矢量,你会发现其模长是常数,不管用什么方法,加速度也可以写成 v^2 / r

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

If you want to write it as a vector equation, you want to write it as v square over r minus-- I want to say that it's pointing in the direction toward the center.

如果要写出矢量方程,就应该写成 -v^2 / r,也就是说,方向就向圆心

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The magnitude is v square over r.

模长为 v^2 / r

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选