The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat.

著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上，仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Where Aristotle made the courage of men in combat a central virtue of his ethics, Hobbes pointedly omits courage from his list of the moral virtues.

亚里士多德把战争中,勇敢的人作为最高美德，而霍布斯恰恰是把勇敢,从美德的列表里删掉了。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

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But Socrates ultimately wants to replace military combat with a new kind of you might call it verbal facility verbal combat in which again the person with the best argument is declared to be victorious.

但苏格拉底最终想要,取代军事战斗的是一种新型的,言辞技能，言辞战斗,最佳辩论者,将被宣布为优胜者。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选