The SEC was very controversial at first because it was seen as interfering with business and the U.S. Has been built on principles of individual freedom; this seemed like unnecessary government intrusion.

起初,证券交易委员会引起了许多争议,因为人们认为它会干扰商业运作,个人自由是美国的立国之本,政府的干预似乎并非必要

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Some of the most, like famous, I mean, there's General Petraeus who's a big deal in the U.S. military.

有一些人非常出名。例如，美国军队的大人物彼得雷乌斯将军。

知道约翰·纳什吗？ - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Just like u, we'd like to be able to express it in a way that allows us to calculate what happens only from equation of state data.

就像内能u一样，我们希望能够利用状态方程的数据,计算出其表达式,这些表达式能方便我们说出即将发生的过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In Japan in 1997 the government of Japan granted the Bank of Japan independence like the U.S. central bank.

在1997年，日本政府批准了,日本银行像美国中央银行一样拥有自主权。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's like watching the U.S. Open and thinking you're some kind of a player.

就像你看美国网球公开赛,想象自己是个选手

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There are other factors involved too like high energy prices, but certainly U.S. policy is affecting that, but we're also affected by the rest of the world.

还有诸如能源价格高昂等其它因素,但美国的政策肯定是有影响,但世界其它地区的情况也影响了我们

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So what does that tell us about a state function like u?

所以这告诉我们的是,这过程中像u这样的态函数式怎么变化的？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Incidentally the U.S. did create what sounded like central banks.

顺便提一句,美国确实有过中央银行。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

like they are in the U.S.?

难道不像美国一样上保险吗

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In some sense, that's one reason to associate this as a kind of energy, H just like mechanical energy u or enthalpy H, it's the minimum free energy state that is the equilibrium state under the relevant conditions.

在某种意义下，这是我们把这些物理量称为能量的原因，就像机械能U和自由焓，具有最小自由能的状态在特定的条件下,就是平衡态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And we can we can do this in principle except for one important detail, which is that enthalpy just like energy u isn't measured on an absolute scale but on a relative scale, right?

除了一个重要的细节,就像能量U一样，它不是,以绝对标度度量的,而是以相对标度度量的，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选