By looking to see not just what genes you carry but what genes are being used at particular times in your life.

这样不仅能够知道自己带有什么基因,还能知道哪些基因,在人生哪个时期发挥作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

From the standpoint of your genes, you dying for the life of three brothers is an excellent compromise 50% because the genes replicate by fifty percent more.

从你自身基因的角度看，你为了三个兄弟牺牲自己,是非常好的折中,因为基因复制超过。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

These are two examples I just gave you of introducing genes that affect the life of a cell, either by making it express a protein that it's not making properly that's important to its life, or by intentionally killing a cell by having it express a fatal gene.

刚才我所举两个例子,都只是影响单一细胞生命过程的,无论是使无法正常表达的重要蛋白,正常表达也好,或是有意地,导入致命的基因杀死细胞也好

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选