So we're at the earliest stages of discovery about basic genes, components and life on this planet.

因此，我们正处在发现地球生命及其组成成分和基础基因的最初阶段。

youdao

Certainly, these genes are involved in life extension in simple species such as threadworms and yeast.

当然，这些基因也出现在简单物种的生命延长上，比如蛲虫和酵母。

youdao

This is a stripped-down bacterial genome that contains the smallest set of genes consistent with life in the cushy environment of a laboratory.

这是一种紧凑型的细菌基因组，其中包含了在宽松的实验室环境下生命需的最小幅基因。

youdao

By looking to see not just what genes you carry but what genes are being used at particular times in your life.

这样不仅能够知道自己带有什么基因,还能知道哪些基因,在人生哪个时期发挥作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

From the standpoint of your genes, you dying for the life of three brothers is an excellent compromise 50% because the genes replicate by fifty percent more.

从你自身基因的角度看，你为了三个兄弟牺牲自己,是非常好的折中,因为基因复制超过。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

These are two examples I just gave you of introducing genes that affect the life of a cell, either by making it express a protein that it's not making properly that's important to its life, or by intentionally killing a cell by having it express a fatal gene.

刚才我所举两个例子,都只是影响单一细胞生命过程的,无论是使无法正常表达的重要蛋白,正常表达也好,或是有意地,导入致命的基因杀死细胞也好

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The analogy is useful because real-life recessive genes, such as those for eye color, hair color and other traits, follow this same set of rules.

FORBES: Harry Potter, Science Teacher

In Dr Sinclair's view, the way caloric restriction prolongs life revolves around genes for proteins called sirtuins.

ECONOMIST: Abolishing ageing

Certainly, these genes are involved in life extension in simple species such as threadworms and yeast.

ECONOMIST: Abolishing ageing