Inflation rates had gotten very high even in Germany where anti-inflation sentiment was the highest.

通货膨胀率仍然很高，甚至在,反通货膨胀的情绪最高涨的德国。

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We had inflation rates in the United Kingdom on the order of 20% a year and people were asking ? what is going on in the UK?

我们在英国有,每年20%的通货膨胀率，然后人们还在问,英国正在发生什么？

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Mr. Trichet thinks that the Fed is running dangerous inflation risks ." by cutting rates too soon in the face of Wall Street pressure."

特里谢认为,美联储降息过快,将面临来自华尔街的压力而最终身陷囹圄“

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One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.

一个是远期利率,另一个是通胀指数化利率

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So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.

所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。

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Central banks around this time I think it was under the leadership of Paul Volker who was the Federal Reserve Chairman they raised interest rates to kill inflation and they threw the world into a huge recession.

在这个时期，中央银行,我认为正处于保罗？沃尔克的领导之下,保罗是美联储的主席,他们提升了利率来抵制通货膨胀,然而却将整个世界都卷入了一场巨大的经济衰退。

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But the point is Reagan supported that effort and that made all the difference, and it took a lot of courage Reagan was going to take the recession in 1982 He was willing to support Volker no matter what to get the inflation down ... Alright, so... Interest rates in the summer of 1980 were quite high Yes, they were.

但是，里根力挺了这次货币改革,这才是重点，下这样的决心不容易,里根本打算在1982年来狠抓经济衰退2,他很信任沃尔克,为了降低通胀率，可以不惜一切代价,好吧，那么。,1980年夏天，银行利率已经相当高了,没错，确实如此。

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The real interest rate, computed from nominal rates, is equal to one plus the nominal rate divided by one plus the inflation rate, so it corrects for inflation.

由名义利率算得的实际利率 等于,/,它是一个经通胀调整后指标

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