All of this is Darwinian thinking and, I think, increasingly will be central in importance in the twenty-first century.

这就是达尔文所思考的，我认为，这在二十一世纪会越来越重要。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

But the question is how are those of us of this generation, living that ethic out in the early 21st century?

但问题是,我们这代人如何，将在21世纪初的生活中体现这一道德？

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

The Protestant Reformation, and especially the rising energies of Puritanism in the early seventeenth century, are beginning to do a lot to change this state of affairs.

新教宗教改革，尤其是活力不断上升的清教主义,在17世纪早期，为了改变这种状态开始做出许多努力。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So, this all starts, in terms of putting it in its historical context at the turn of the Century, we said we'd start right in on the 20th Century of where chemistry was.

从历史的观点来看,这些都起源于,上个世纪之交,我们说我们从。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And probably by the end of the first century, all of this was organized in some way.

大约在一世纪末，这些著作就被整理出来了。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The next time we see some development in how this New Testament starts coming about is around the middle of the second century.

下节课我们将会说到,新约出现于主后第二世纪中期。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Of course, with large-scale industrialization, which begins in the middle of the eighteenth century, you'll see this dramatic shift up to the north.

当然,随着大规模的工业化,在十八世纪中期的兴起,你会发现北方的戏剧性转变

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And this is one of the major revolutions in evolutionary biology over the last half century.

这是过去半个世纪,进化生物学的重大进步之一。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This was a 19th century British law case that's famous and much debated in law schools.

这是19世纪英国的一则法律案例,众多法学院争论不休的著名案例。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Well, archaeologists investigated this carefully, and the French School of Archaeology late in the nineteenth century dug everything up and concluded this was baloney; it was a myth.

十九世纪末期,法国建筑学院的,考古学家仔细调查了这个神庙,他们研究出了很多东西,包括以上说的故事,他们认为完全是个神话

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Someone else is going to come in and produce cola in this industry and that's exactly what happened in the U.S. At the turn of the last century.

其他公司会参与进来也生产可乐,这就是上个世纪末在美国发生的事情

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

In the fourteenth century, all of this got filled in.

在十四世纪,这些都被填满了

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

I'm not going to stress public finance so much in this course but it seems-- I'm going to give the example of nineteenth century information technology and the nineteenth century invention of social security.

在这课上我不想过多强调,财政的重要性-,我将给大家举个例子,关于19世纪的信息技术,和19世纪社会保障的创新。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If a case of polio emerged in the community, the chances that it could spread to other children or to your child were high; so, great interest in this in the early part of this century.

如果在某个社区出现一例脊髓灰质炎患儿,那么你的孩子或者更多别的孩子,被传染的几率非常高,所以 二十世纪初的科学家们,热衷于研究脊髓灰质炎

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A particularly puritanical editor of Plato from the twentieth century writes in a footnote to that passage, "this is almost the only passage in Plato " that one would wish to blot out," his sensibilities were offended by this notion.

有一位道德特别崇高的编辑,在二十世纪编到柏拉图这个段落时,写了一句脚注，“这应是柏拉图书中唯一一段,让人想要擦掉的话“,他的感性受到那一段话的冒犯。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

We didn't know a great deal about certain authors until this period of the flourishing of philology in the very late nineteenth and early twentieth century took hold and pretty much created for us the archive that we now use today in a variety of ways.

有些作家的作品,直到19世纪末20世纪初的,语言学繁荣期才为人所知,这个时期也孕育了,我们今天用来研究的文本档案。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Every major African-American writer of the twentieth century, at least until your lifetime, when black writers in this country are now born and raised in cities, in California or Minneapolis or New York or and in modern Atlanta and they come from all the same places other Americas do.

二十世纪的每一个主流的非裔美籍作家,至少到你们这一辈子所能接触到的,这个国家的黑人作家,现在,都生于城市长于城市,在加州,明尼阿波利斯市或者纽约市,或者现代亚特兰大,他们从和其他美国人来自同一个地方

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

For your readings, you are reading one of the meditations in my book, where I talk about it a little bit more in length, and I also gave the philosophical foundation, " because in many ways this goes against "counting and thinking" that has been so dominant in our 20th and 21st century thinking about morality.

你们正在读我书中的冥想部分，书中有更详细的阐述，也给出了哲学基础，因为在很多方面有别于“数数和思考“,那种方法在20和21世纪处于统治地位,思考道德。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

He's almost a mythological figure who can sanction, who can authorize this revolution in women's writing that Virginia Woolf is beginning to prophesy here early in the twentieth century.

他是神话般的人物，可以批准，可以授权这场女性文学的革命，这场革命佛吉尼亚·伍尔夫,在20世纪早期就预言到了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

that the actor playing Comus in this first and only performance in the seventeenth century was none other than our John Milton himself.

在17世纪,演员第一次也是唯一一次扮演Comus的,不是别人正是我们的弥尔顿。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

I don't want to exaggerate this too much but the largest riots in Britain in the eighteenth century are not the riots for political reform at all.

我不想过多地夸张,但十八世纪英国最大的暴乱,完全不是关于政治改革

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

There's something to it, because things happened in this period that are revolutionary in the arts, in the thinking of people, philosophy is going to be invented in Miletus probably in this sixth century B.C.

它们确有相似之处,因为这个时期,在艺术上以及思想上,所发生的事件是有革命意义的,大约公元前六世纪,哲学在米利都诞生

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

What the Market Revolution was, in so many ways, was an engine, a tremendous Charles Sellers has written a famous book on this it was a tremendous engine for what became arguably the most prevalent idea of the entire nineteenth century in America, and that's the notion of progress.

在很大层面上,市场革命,就是一个巨大的发动机,查尔斯·塞勒斯,曾经为此写过一部书,市场这个巨大的发动机,它带来了十九世纪最流行且有争议的看法,即,对进步的观念

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

We also know that Semitic slaves are well attested in Egypt at this time, the end of the thirteenth century: we also have records of that.

我们也知道闪族奴隶在此时期确实存在于埃及，在十三世纪末期，我们也有与此相关的记录。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选