This is a key moment in the evolution of revolutionary politics in Russia as we shall see a little later on.

这是俄国革命变革的关键时刻,我们之后会谈到这些

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?

如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It becomes, at certain moments in the evolution of forms according to the Russian formalists, the dominant.

根据俄国形式主义者们的说法,它只是在进化中变成了支配而已。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So it was a major change in human evolution where people started raising animals in large groups or started growing plants in large amounts.

这在人来演化史上是个巨大的变革,人类开始大规模饲养动物,或是大量种植农作物

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And so it really, not the course but the idea for the course, was an evolution three years four years ago, really, when I was involved in something called the Civic Values Task Force, which was started by Princeton Project 55.

所以说，不是这个课程,而是这个课程的设想，是在三四年前形成的，当时我参加了,公民价值专责小组，由普林斯顿大学55工程发起。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And the evolution of banking in the nineteenth century further consolidates power.

在十九世纪,银行得以发展,并巩固了它的实力

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

It's dangerous to abruptly intervene in the evolution of human institutions.

在人文制度的演变中,突然的人为干预是很危险的

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

So for Wellhausen, the Priestly source, which emphasizes cult and ritual logically it had to represent a late degenerate stage in the evolution of Israelite religion, because priestly ritualistic cultic practices, these are degenerations.

对于Wellhausen，牧师来源强调祭祀和仪式,它代表了一种晚期的退化阶段,在以色列宗教的进化进程，因为牧师仪式的宗教习俗都是一种退化。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

So although the New Critics were fed up with philological criticism, I don't mean to be condescending toward it or to suggest that it didn't play a crucially important role in the evolution of literary studies.

所以，虽然新批判主义,对语言学批判主义不满，但是并不是要否认语言学批判主义,在文学研究发展过程中,起到的重要作用。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

We, too, understand the relevance of what we call "the society function."] Rather it must be elucidated in its full extent through the problem of the evolution of literature.

你们不要以为我们很幼稚,我们也明白社会功能的意义是什么],但是我们必须用,文学进化的角度来解释它的功能。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

This is a really pretty dramatic change in human evolution and the question is: what happened?

在人类演化中,这是个戏剧性的变化,问题是,到底发生了什么

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Here's a little video clip that I'd like to show you that talks about evolution and how humans have evolved in relationship to their food.

接下来我们看段视频,主要讲述了生物演化,还有人类和食物之间的演化关系

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So the environment has changed in a short time but evolution has not and there's a real mismatch now, which explains why you probably like Haagen-Dazs better than you like cauliflower.

所以食品环境在短时间内就能改变,但是进化不能 于是就有了错位,这也就能解释为什么哈根达斯,比菜花更受欢迎

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

It's happened over the course of millions of years of human evolution, but it's happened also in a relatively recent time frame when we think about the American diet and what people are eating, but also the world diet of course.

它们发生在人类数百万年的演化历程中,在近现代,当我们考虑美国人的食谱,当然也包括全世界的食谱,同样在发生着这些变革

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

That's why I gave you the extraordinary passage on your sheet, the end of Tynjanov's "On Literary Evolution," written also 1927, written also, in other words, in response to Trotsky's Literature and Revolution.

这就是为什么我给你们了这篇精彩的文章阅读，1927年蒂尼亚诺夫在，文学进化，中写道，这也是，他对托洛斯基，文学与革命，的回应。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

This Cambridge History of Food talks about three separate primary phases in human food evolution: one beginning a million and a half years ago, another about 700,000 years ago, and then the 10,000 year ago one that I talked about just a moment ago.

剑桥饮食史》描述了,人类饮食结构演化过程中的三个不同阶段,其一,始于一百五十万年前,其二,距今约七十万年,其三,距今一万年,我们刚讨论过了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选