We'll discuss this in a second, but why don't we actually record what the game is, that we're playing first.

一会再开始分析,我们先记录一下这个游戏的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

There are different ways of playing the game, and some of us find great pride in finding the most simple way to understand something.

条条大路通罗马,当找到简单的方法来理解问题时,我们会很有成就感

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

A point right on the screen mush like you might do when playing a video game.

屏幕上的一个点就像大家,在玩电子游戏时候见到的那样。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

Or the person runs out of time playing the game.

玩游戏的时候用光了时间。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

You might think that what a computer, what a chess-playing computer does is just this: it calculates every possible branch, every possible game from here on out.

你可能认为,一台电脑,或一台下棋电脑所做的工作就是这样,计算出所有可能的下法,以及与之对应的各种可能的棋局

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We can imagine playing this game on a sort of mix and match.

我们来个混搭怎么样

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

By extending your time horizon to three years, or four years,or five years, it opens up a whole host of investment opportunities that aren't available to people that are playing this silly,short-term game.

只有通过将投资延长至三年,四年乃至五年,才会出现大量的获利机会,沉迷于愚蠢的短线操作,是无法得到这些机会的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

This is incredibly important because,when you look at this number that we started out with,saying the benchmark was 9.9 but net of fees the managers on average only lost thirty basis points--or .3% -you'd say,well that's a game I don't mind playing.

这极其重要,因为当你看这些数字时,刚才说过基准收益是9.9%,但是主动管理型基金经理人的平均净利润,只落后了30个基点或者说0.3%,你可能会说这个游戏,我不介意玩一玩

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So let's imagine we're playing the game again, once again you're going to the movies, once again the first one didn't happen so you didn't for some reason it was cancelled that night because someone had a bad cold or something.

我们再来进行一次这个博弈,假设你们又要一起去看电影,由于种种原因,第一天晚上你们都没有看成,假装因为有一个人感冒了

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But in this game, playing best response to each other, figuring out that in fact the other guy is going to cheat on me, or the other guy is anticipating that I'm going to cheat on him, or the other guy is going to anticipate that I'm going to anticipate that he's going to cheat on ,me, etc., etc., will eventually drag us back to the Cournot quantity.

但在这个博弈中,互相采取最佳对策,预料到了对方会违约,或者对方预料到了我会违约,或者对方知道我会预料到,他会违约,以此类推,那么最终还是会达成古诺产量的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But the FSLIC wasn't; it was sleeping at the switch, so it allowed banks in the United States -it was primarily Savings and Loans who did this -to make bad loans and they were playing this moral hazard game.

但是FSLIC没有如此,制度变换初期他们对一切放任不管,于是这让美国的银行...,主要指的是那些储蓄贷款机构...,发放不良贷款,他们开始参与这项充满道德风险的游戏

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The point here is when you're playing a game, you want to think about what other people are trying to do, to try and predict what they're trying to do, and it's not necessarily a great starting point to assume that the people around you are random number generators.

这里的要点是当你在进行游戏时,你想要推测出其他人的想法,想要推测出他们可能的选择,假设别人是随机数生成器可不是,一个很好的出发点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Because at this point, as in the partnership game, which there was a similar thing, as in the partnership game where the best responses intersect is where Player 1 is playing a best response to Player 2, and Player 2 is playing a best response to Player 1.

因为这一点,与合伙人博弈的情况一样,两者的情况是很类似的,合伙人博弈中最佳对策曲线的交点处,参与人1采用了回应参与人2的最佳对策,参与人2采用了回应参与人1的最佳对策

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选