Well, we have to start but with a dose of humility.
我们首先要做到谦逊。
Now, the polio vaccine that Salk produced was very effective, but it required a fairly large dose of the vaccine and it had to be injected into the arms of children.
索尔克生产的小儿麻痹症疫苗效果显著,但是,该疫苗的单支注射剂量非常大,而且必须通过小孩的手臂进行注射
And of the three, whom dose the press still listen to ?
那么三人中间,媒体还在追捧的是谁?
Now, if I was a person that was designing a vaccine and I noticed that this was the response that it got, that antibodies were produced, they reached some intermediate level, they started to fall, I would say, "Well I haven't stimulated the immune system enough, let me re-boost, let me give another dose of antigen."
现在,如果我正在研究一种疫苗,我注意到机体会对这种疫苗产生应答,也就是会产生抗体,当抗体浓度达到中等水平后,就开始下降,就可以说,疫苗对免疫系统刺激还不足,我需要提高抗原浓度,让我再把剂量再加大一倍
So, even if the cost is small, $10 a dose, it quickly amounts to a large amount of money.
因此,即使单只成本很小,可能只有十美元,但是这很快就会累积成为很大的金额
Give enough of the vaccine so you have a dose for everybody in the world, or a large fraction of the people.
疫苗的数量,足以让世界上每个人都接种一支,或者让绝大多数人都能接种一支
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