This is down the Rue de Rivoli, which was completed in the 1850s and '60s, and the damage is staggering.

沿着里窝利路,这条路是在十九世纪五六十年代修好的,而军队进入之后造成的破坏是惊人的

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

When the Swedes get into the act, Gustavus Adolphus brings this huge old Swedish army down and they do a lot of damage, too, and people are absolutely being devastated.

当瑞典人加入战局时,瑞典国王阿道夫率领庞大,且久经战阵的军队南下,他们给中欧造成了巨大的破坏,人民饱受战争之苦

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选