Taking foreign genes, genes that aren't naturally expressed or might not even exist inside a cell and putting them there and putting them there in a way where they work, and by work meaning the gene gets expressed or translated into a protein.
将异源基因,即那些在细胞中原本不表达或者,根本不存在的基因转入细胞并让它们工作,工作就是指让基因持续表达并合成蛋白质
Let's say your colleague at work has just been broken up with, by her boyfriend.
假设你有个公司的同事刚刚和她的男友分手。
No, we call that work positive work. All right, so that means we need to put a negative sign right here, by convention.
历史上有过不同的习惯,这里我们规定,如果环境对系统做功。
So I think that by doing that, I can't force you to hang outside of work, but I can make it so that people are more with each other and can communicate more freely.
工作之余,我不能强迫大家也在一起,但能够让他们在与同事相处的时候,感觉更舒服,交流更自由。
Because usually it doesn't work. And so one of the things that I think is very important is to always begin by testing each unit.
因此我认为非常重要的一件事情,就是开始测试的时候先对,每个独立单元进行测试。
That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.
这很关键:,如果他们自己不愿意使用,符号就没有意义,这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。
We're going to talk about the mechanisms by which these work as well.
我们也会讲到这类协同工作的机理
It is not a political treatise, as those who merely judge books by their title think, but it is the finest, " most beautiful work on education ever written."
这不是一本政治论述,不像众人浅薄地,从其书名所下的判断,而是一本最优,有史以来最典雅的教育著作“
But Milton portrays himself as a laborer here, a poet who by labor and intense study actually has to work to produce the great poem. Milton's divine vocation, his calling, seems in this light to be something like a vocation in the modern sense: it's a job that exacts work or labor.
但弥尔顿把他自己描绘成一个工人,一个只能通过努力学习来创作出,伟大诗歌的诗人,弥尔顿的神圣的使命,他的天职,就此而论就像现代意义上的职业了:,一份要求工作和劳动的职业。
The best work on this has been done by Elissa Newport and Sam Supalla who have studied people who have been in the United States for many, many years like 30, 40 years and seeing how well they have come to speak English.
在这方面最佳的研究,是由伊莉萨·纽波特,和萨姆·苏普拉所进行的,他们研究了在美国生活了,三四十年以上的人们,探究了这些人们讲英语的流利程度
How long does it take to get to work by train?
坐火车上班要多长时间?
And the reason that they're the least sheilded is because they can get closest to the nucleus, so we can think of them as not getting blocked by a bunch of other electron, because there's some probability that they can actually work their way all the way in to the nucleus.
它们最不容易被屏蔽的原因,是因为他们可以更加接近原子,所以我们可以认为它们,最不容易被其它原子阻挡住,因为它们有一定的概率,离原子核非常近。
And the way you show respect for a philosopher is by taking those arguments seriously and asking yourself, do they work or not?
因此对一位哲学家表示尊敬的方式应该是,认真地对待他们的论证,并且问你自己,那些论证是否说的通
I am joined by three wonderful people who work with me at Princeton University.
今天我们请来了三位嘉宾,他们是我在普林斯顿的同事。
All of these things work by changing the payoffs.
只要改变收益,这些方法都有效
By our informal count, however, we and the Afghan commandoes we work with were stopped on 70 percent of our attempts because we could not achieve the requisite 11 approvals in time.
粗略估算了一下,与我们一道工作的阿富汗突击队,有70%的尝试都失败了,因为我们不能按时拿到所需的11个批准。
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