In the second case, if both firms undercut each other, you end up with low prices, that's actually good for consumers but bad for firms.

在第二个案例中,如果两家企业互相削弱,最终会压低价格,这对消费者有利,但对企业不利

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That's good for us the consumers, but bad for the firm, bad for industry profit.

这对消费者来说是有利的,但对企业和行业的利润是不利的

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Some of this can be done if consumers make different choices in what they eat, but some can be silent changes too, so Frito-Lay taking the Trans fats out of their products and switching them with a healthier fat is a silent change that could have a positive impact on public health.

有些只要消费者选择其它的食物即可做到,但也有些变化是悄无声息的,菲多利将其产品中的反式脂肪,替换成更健康的脂肪就并未声张,这对大众健康有着积极的影响

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You want us to go out and protect consumers, well of course that's a nice mission, but that's not our mandate.

如果你想改变这一切去保护消费者，当然，这是个高尚的事情，但是我们OCC没有得到这样的指令。

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And from the point of view of the rest of us, the consumers, this Cournot quantity is worse than perfect competition but better than monopoly.

而从消费者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于完全竞争,但优于垄断情况

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