So Firm 1 would be producing half its monopoly quantity and Firm 2 would be producing half its monopoly quantity.

即公司1生产垄断产量一半的商品,公司2也生产垄断产量一半的商品

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

I'm excited to be working at a firm next year, I have had a little bit of experience already in law firms.

明年我就要到事务所工作了，我为此非常兴奋，我已经有一些在事务所的工作经验了。

为什么来到法学院？ - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So this will be the monopoly quantity for Firm 2 and this is the competitive quantity of Firm 1.

这里表示公司2的垄断产出,这里是公司1的完全竞争产出

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Investment banking had to be a separate firm.

投资银行业务必须由独立公司承担。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And it doesn't actually work in court or that doesn't actually purport to be a law firm,

你不会在法院内工作，那些机构也和律师事务所不相关，

在哪都可以实习 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So that could be a firm, it could be a law firm, for example, and they're going to share equally in the profits .

比如说可能是个律师事务所,这两家公司平分利润

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So what's the profit for Firm 1 going to be?

那么公司1的利润是多少呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So they're going to P1, will the price of Firm 1, and P2 will be the price of Firm 2.

所以P1代表,公司1的价格,而P2代表公司2的价格

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this will be total quantity of goods produced by Firm 1 and goods produced by Firm 2 that are consumed.

所以它量表示,公司1和公司2,所生产出的,能被市场消耗的产品总量

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So the issue is going to be which firm does each consumer go and buy their product from.

所以问题变成了每个消费者,去哪家公司买东西

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So the players are going to be the two agents and they own this firm let's call it.

这两个参与人都是公司的股东,他们都持有公司的股份

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Let's be careful here; let's do this for Firm 1 and we'll do Firm 2 in a second.

这里要稍微注意一下,我们先写公司1的然后再写公司2的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So for most of you these decisions will be a question of whether you spend 20 hours a day at the firm or 21 hours a day at the firm, something like that.

对于大多数人来说就是要决定,你每天在公司工作20小时,还是每天工作21小时这样的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

I won't bother to write it separately for Firm 2, it's going to be the quantity it sells times the price it gets for that quantity, minus that quantity it sells times the cost it incurs in producing that quantity.

我不用另外写公司2的收益了,收益是销量,乘以对应的价格,减去销量乘以产品,的生产成本

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Again, how much quantity would Firm 2 have to produce in order to induce Firm 1's best response to be 0?

重复一遍,公司2的产量是多少时,公司1的最佳对策是产量为0呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So one example would be a firm that they both earn, sorry, they both own, and another example would be two of you working as a study group on my homework assignment.

也就是说这两家公司互相赚钱,我说错了,是交叉控股,另外一个例子是两名同学,为了做作业组成了一个学习小组

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And to make this more concrete, if a firm is competing against a competitor it can be pretty sure, that competitor is a pretty sophisticated game player and knows that the firm is itself.

再具体点说,如果一家公司在和它的竞争对手竞争,可以肯定其竞争对手一定很老练,这家公司当然也很老练啦

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选