But I need to point out that there's another disadvantage that the fission case raises for the soul theory.
但我必须要指出,灵魂理论的裂变案例,其实还有一个缺点。
When we separated banking from investment banking, on the theory the investment banking had natural proclivity to get from another folly to do it.
当我们把银行业务从投行分离出去的时候,由于理论上说投行的本性决定了其容易犯错误,决定了其容易犯错误。
Another important concept in probability theory that we will use a lot is expected value, the mean, or average-- those are all roughly interchangeable concepts.
概率论中另外一个常用的重要的概念是,期望值或者也叫均值,这两个概念可以互换
Now there's another way of organizing this that's standard in Game Theory, so we may as well get used to it now on the first day.
下面再用博弈论的标准方式来整理信息,从今天以后大家要习惯用这种标准
There seems to be a doubt, a variety of doubts, about the foundations of what we can think about the basis of our opinions, that pervades theory, and is seen somehow or another to characterize its history.
有些事物,是我们思想的基础和看法的依据,但理论中却充斥着对它们的质疑,而这些质疑也被视为理论的特征之一。
It just turns out to be wrong but another way-- And so one way to attack and address a scientific theory is to view it as just to see whether or not it works.
但最终被证明是错误的-,评判一个理论,是否属于科学理论的另一种情况,就是看它是否成功的进行了预测。
A very good example of that is what I've been telling you; that's really what happens. And here's another thing, if you go to the end of the Greek story, when you think about political theory, there's Plato.
我刚刚讲的就是一个很好的例子,确有其事,还有另外一个例子,当我们走到希腊神话描述的那个时代的尽头,当你思考政治学说时,柏拉图会给予你启示
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