It was impossible-- doctors and scientists showed, runners, athletes, the top-ones in the world proved that the doctors were right.
那是不可能的,医生和科学家证明了,跑手,运动员,世上顶尖选手证明了医生们是对的。
Researchers and scientists have been able to improve quality of life recently exponentially
研究者和科学家能够大幅度提高人类的生活质量,
And runners proved the doctors and scientists-- proved that they were right and ran the mile in two seconds and 4 minutes, one second, but no runner could run the mile in under 4 minutes, ever since the mile was actually timed-- when they started to time runs.
跑手们证明了医生和科学家…,证明了他们是对的,一英里跑四分钟两秒,四分钟一秒,但没有跑手能少于四分钟,从一英里跑计时以来-,当人们开始计时跑时。
And scientists have been working on this for years and there's been progress, but it's still a very difficult challenge.
科学家们对此已经研究很久了,并取得了进展,但仍有很大挑战
And I don't know why, but since time immemorial that is the way computer scientists have drawn trees.
叶子是在最下面的,我不知道为什么,但从记事以来他们就是这么画树的,这也许就是为什么我们。
And just as a fun aside, we also realized as computer scientists that sometimes technology is not the answer.
抛开趣味性不提,我们意识到作一个,计算机科学家来说技术,并不是我们要的最终答案。
To put it the way cognitive scientists and psychologists and neuroscientists like to put it, "The mind is what the brain does."
认知学家,心理学家,以及神经学家,总结道,"心理是大脑活动的产物"
Today you might say political scientists and social scientists they're more modest in ascribing priority to any particular branch of knowledge.
今日,你会说,政治科学家与社会科学家,较不敢将这种优先考虑,加到任何特定的。
There are a couple of tissues that are of particular interest to scientists and clinicians now and bone marrow is one of those.
有一些组织现在受到,科学家和临床工作者的关注,骨髓就是其中之一
And once he did that, both he and many other scientists, could then, once they understood what caused the fluorescence, make little changes to the actual protein, and tune what the properties of that fluorescent protein were.
而且一旦他做成了这个,一旦他们弄清楚了是什么导致萤光,他和其它很多科学家,就可以对蛋白质做微小的改变,调节蛋白质的荧光性质。
And yet, their subconscious mind limited them, prevented them from breaking that barrier that happened to be not a physical barrier as doctors, physiologists and scientists had claimed.
然而他们的潜意识限制了他们,阻止他们突破界限,那不是医生,生理学家和科学家们声称的身体界限。
You might remember vaguely logarithms from high school math and such but what this suggests for us , the computer scientists, is that this is certainly a smarter, a faster algorithm.
你可能还会依稀记得,高中数学里的对数,这就给了我们这些计算机科学家们,一些启示,即,这种算法更智能,更迅速。
Well, because the memory we've been using for local variables, and for functions, storage space is what computer scientists generally call the stack.
好的,因为我们看到的内存是用于局部变量的,用于函数的,存储空间就是计算机科学家,通常说的堆。
And at first this was done by Davidson and Germer, and they were American scientists who tried diffracting electrons from a nickel crystal.
这个实验首先是由,美国科学家Davidson和Germer完成的,他们尝试从镍晶体中衍射电子。
Here is a thin membrane, it's a polymer scaffold, and on that polymer scaffold scientists have placed some skin cells and they've allowed it to grow.
这是一张薄膜,它是一个聚合物支架,在这个支架上,科学家放了一些皮肤细胞,并让它们生长
If babies are like--If babies also think it shouldn't happen, they might look longer, and essentially what happens is scientists do magic tricks to explore this very thing.
如果婴儿也觉得该事物出乎意料,那么他们会注视的更久,基本上科学家们,就是通过魔术技巧来进行研究
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