The memory bank, in turn, activates the electronic circuits; the window closes, the door opens, hopefully the cat comes in, and the automatic telephone goes into action; right?

内存条，轮流地，激活电子电路，关闭窗子，打开门，希望猫进来，自动电话开始行动，对不？

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When this animal makes milk, it makes all the normal milk proteins, but it also activates your gene of interest as well.

那么当这一后代泌乳的时候,它不仅表达出自身正常的奶蛋白质,也激活了目的基因的表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That is to say, when they think they are going to make money, the nuclues accumbens activates.

也就是说，当他们认为自己能挣到钱时，伏隔核会活动起来。

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It gets enhanced because when insulin binds to the insulin receptor, it activates the receptor.

这种增强效应来自于,胰岛素与胰岛素受体结合后,就激活了该受体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Another receptor eventually activates a phosphatase, that phosphatase now turns the protein off.

另一部分受体激活了磷酸酶,磷酸酶使这些蛋白失活

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When the ligand is present it binds to the receptor outside the cell and it activates this G-protein.

当配体存在并与细胞表面的受体结合时,就会激活G蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It can also happen in other ways, it could be a G-protein coupled receptor which we talked about last time, which indirectly activates another ion channel to start the electrical signal.

还可以有其他方式,可以通过G蛋白偶联受体,这我们上次谈过,它可以间接激活,另一个离子通道以开启电信号

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