Gas phase single atom. So we don't have to deal with work function or any kind of energies associated with some condensed form of matter.

气相的单原子，所以我们不需要再,处理功函数的问题,以及和凝聚态相关的能量问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, you might have noticed that we will have spent about 6 and 1/2 lectures just getting to the point where we have only one electron, so we're only up hydrogen so far.

你们可能已经注意到了,我们已经花了６周半的时间,来仅仅是讲到单电子问题的情形，我们现在只研究氢原子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选