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And Chomsky's argument is complicated and interesting, but the main sort of argument he had to make is goes like this.
乔姆斯基的论据很复杂，也很有意思，但他所提出的主要论据是这样的。
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All I'm saying is that if someday we found that, at that point,we'd have an argument for the soul.
我要说的是，如果有一日我们发现这种情况，那时候才会有灵魂存在的论据。
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He makes a perfectly plausible argument to the effect that the question is grammatical rather than rhetorical.
他提出了一个貌似非常可信的论据,大意是说这个问句是语法型的，而不是修辞型的。
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This is the argument: Since men are clearly what he calls "the perfecter sex," surely they should be held to even higher standards of bodily purity even than women.
这就是他的论据：,既然男人清楚他们所说的“更好的性别“,那他们就应该,比女人有更高的贞操标准。
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In a way, he uses the same kind of argument, and this comes out in chapter five.
某种意义上，他用了同一论据，它出现在第五章。
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And he used this argument as a way to support dualism, as a way to support the idea that bodies and minds are separate.
他用这一论据来支持二元论,来支持身心二元的观点
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then there's a whole array of economic arguments, and the cynic, the economic determinist, simply goes to the economic conclusions of pro-slavery and nowhere else.
于是有了一系列的经济学论据,愤世嫉俗地经济决定论者,单纯的从经济角度出发,来支持亲奴主义者
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These are all my proofs to support all the things that I've already told you, but I'm not going to bother proving it, it would take too long.
以上是我给大家所讲的论据,虽然我不介意给大家论证一下,但是那会占用太多时间
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So there's a kind of empirical argument for the existence of the soul if we found those kinds of results.
所以如果能找到那样的结果,就能成为灵魂存在的经验主义论据。
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And I've just explained why at least the most familiar argument for that claim, I think, doesn't work.
而我已经解释了,至少算是这个说法最常见的论据，我认为是说不通的。
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If we grant that to Plato, he thinks we've got an argument for the immortality of the soul.
如果我们同意柏拉图这个观点,他认为我们就有了支持灵魂不灭性的论据
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Please don't go away thinking that what I just said is, here's a new argument for the soul.
请别就理所当然地想着我刚才说的，觉得灵魂的存在又有了新的论据。
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A second kind of set of arguments, I've already referred to, are the historical ones.
第二种的论据,我已经提到过,是基于史实的
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There is a kind of manifest and knowing confusion of the two in literature-- and Freud always says that the poets preceded him in everything that he thought--which suggests that it is rather hard to keep these things separate.
文学中二者并没有明确区分-,他想来想去也找不到论据,这就证明,的确很难区分它们。
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There's another argument descartes could have made that's a lot less subtle than the ones he did make, which is "That thing responsible for free will and love and consciousness?
笛卡尔本可以指出一个,比他所举论据,更为巧妙的论据,也就是,"这东西会是引起自由意志,爱恋,与意识的原因吗
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If the answer turns out to be no, it's going to take some sustained argument to settle it one way or the other.
如果答案是否定的,它将需要更有力的论据,去证明出个所以然
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At least,I need some other kind of arguments, because of the intuitions I've got about the cases.
起码我需要别的论据，因为我从案例中得到了不同的直觉。
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If we're going to have a way to decide between these two theories, it seems as though we need some other kind of arguments.
如果我们非要找个方法在两个理论之间取舍，那看来我们需要别的论据。
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You might ask,what kind of argument could be offered for a claim like that?
你也许会问，什么样的论据才能让这样的说法成立呢？
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Plato's actually going to give us some arguments for pretty much that same claim.
事实上柏拉图会给我们一些,相似的论据来证明
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Well, the most common argument for this claim I think takes the following form.
这个说法通常的论据,我想是以以下方式阐述。
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Its venerability was its own argument, some said.
一些人说,它的庄严本身就足以成为论据
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That would be a good argument if we had good reason to believe the conditional, the if-then claim.
如果我们有很好的理由相信这种假设，那这就是个很好的论据。
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What other kinds of arguments could be offered for the existence of a soul?
还有什么其他论据,可以证明灵魂的存在呢
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The second argument is, of course, quite famous and this was the method.
当然,他的第二个论据非常的有名
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This strikes me as the most plausible contender for an argument like this.
我认为对这论据最好的解释。
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If you look at the argument the poor need the money more, at no point in that argument do you contradict the fact that we've extrapolated from, agreed upon principles that people own themselves.
如果你仔细想想穷人更需要钱这个论据，该论据没有任何论点,能反驳我们已经推定的事实，即已达成共识的，人人自主原则。
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And the best explanation is to be had--T his is how the argument would go.
而最好的解释,论据应该是这样的。
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His argument for slavery was that ultimately it was amoral.
他提出的支持论据完全与道德无关
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But I want to give you at least some sense of the development of the pro-slavery argument, the kinds of arguments that were used, how they changed over time, who made the arguments.
但我至少想提供给你们一些,支持奴隶制方的论据,他们曾经用来论证的一些理由,是如何随着时间的推移而改变,又是谁提出了这些理由
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