We simplify it by saying this: that there are three fundamental textures: monophonic texture, homophonic texture, and polyphonic texture.

简而言之,有三种基本织体,单音织体,主音织体和复音织体

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

But the idea that they're all kind of independent, points out once again that they are playing polyphonic texture.

但它们基本上相互独立这一点,再一次证明,这是一个复音织体

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Now we're going to turn--focus a bit more on polyphonic texture because there are two types of polyphonic texture.

现在我们要把注意力,放到复音织体上,因为有两种复音织体

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Last time we said we had three kinds of texture in music which are: monophonic, homophonic and polyphonic.

上一次我们说过,音乐中有三种织体,单音,主音和复音织体

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Let's listen to the end of the polyphonic texture, then Beethoven, and we'll stop with this.

我们来听完这段复音织体,贝多芬,我们多说一点

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So part three down there at the bottom we've got an example of polyphony where I take in the tune and set it against itself a little bit.

在最下面的第三部分,我已经把那小曲做成了复音的例子,和它自己有所对比

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So listen to a good example of non-imitative texture, polyphonic texture.

好好听这个,非模仿式织体,复音织体

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So it's complex stuff, this polyphony or this counterpoint.

这是复杂的东西,不论是复音还是对位法

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If you've got a--Marcus, please? Polyphonic.

马库斯,说吧,复音织体

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This we call polyphony.

我们称这个复音

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Here's a group of sounds, different pitches and actually three different pitches in there, as opposed to just one pitch--one pitch, three pitches or three or four pitches, moving in different ways, kind of independent rhythmic chords, so that's the difference between monophonic, homophonic and polyphonic texture.

这是一组音,不同的音高,事实上三个不同的音高,相对于一个音高,一个音高,三个音高或四个音高,以不同方式运动,像有独立节奏的和弦,这就是单音,主音和复音织体的区别

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