But, I give a lot of credit to the European politics of the late 17th and 18th century.
但是,我觉得很大程度上得益于欧洲政治,在17世纪末和18世纪,起的作用。
And... a lot of, a lot of the role was played by the colonial powers within the conflict.
然后呢。,有很多事取决于殖民力量,在冲突中起的作用。
To speak both of Jove and of Christ is obviously in some ways to mix your metaphors and the effect can only be disorienting.
同时提到丘比特和救世主在某种方式上,很明显使人们对暗喻和其所起的作用感到迷惑。
They're making that because you need this protein insulin, it's a hormone, and it's important for sugar metabolism in your body.
它们产生胰岛素蛋白是因为你需要它,胰岛素是一种激素,它在糖代谢中起着非常重要的作用
And one bit of evidence that these genes are implicated is that some unfortunate people have point mutations in these genes.
证明这些基因起作用的一些证据,是这些基因会在某些不幸的人身上,发生点突变
So this is a place where the amortized cost actually helps me out. And as the gentleman at the back said, the question he asked is right, it depends on what I'm trying to do.
开始起了作用,我们要分析的话,我要想一想我在做什么,我抓住了每一点么?
But I wonder what kind of, if this might even make a powerful incentive for military recruitment today.
但我很好奇想问哪一种,这是否仍可在今日的军人,召募中起强力的激励作用。
After his mother died, and so one theory is the role in his life is his mother and his loss of her.
他母亲去世后,有一种理论说,他的母亲和母亲的死在他生活中起了重要作用。
So we can think about something I mentioned last time, which is when we're thinking about chemistry and what's really interesting in terms of chemical reactions, it's mostly valence electrons we're talking about, those are the ones that tend to be involved in chemical reactions.
我们可以考虑一下我上次提到过的一件事,那就是如果我们讨论化学,以及什么是化学反应中,真正令人感兴趣的东西,我们讨论的几乎都是价电子,它们才是在化学反应中,真正起作用的部分。
He had a role in pushing Yeats in the direction in which he went.
他在叶芝创作方向上改变,起了一定作用。
He was known through history, events and a particular relationship with humankind.
而是在历史重大事件及,与人类关系上起很大作用。
Now, dereferencing works on y and because the pointers are sharing 13 that one pointee, they both see the 13.
现在,解引用在y上起作用了,因为指针共享,同一个指针数据,它们两个都看到了。
If you know it' s going to work, it's not an experiment.
如果在做实验时,你已经知道这个成分会起作用,那这就不是一个真正意义上的实验了。
It plays a big role in gravitation, in the Coulomb interaction.
它在引力和库仑力中都起着重要的作用
There is something else at work here.
还有其他东西在这儿起了作用。
We said that coordination games are helped by communication.
我们说过沟通在协调博弈中起作用
It starts even before it goes in our mouth.
食物甚至在还没入口时就已经起作用了
The government has liberized the economy and that has of course been playing a role but the growth acceleration started almost a decade before that, so the factors are a little more complex.
印度政府让经济自由发展,这一决策显然是起了作用的,但在这一决策出现约10年前,印度经济的加速发展便开始了,所以经济腾飞的原因还比较复杂。
All of the molecules are called hormones, so a hormone is another name for a ligand that operates in this endocrine fashion.
这些分子都叫做激素,那么激素就是在内分泌系统中,起作用的配体的另一种叫法
if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.
如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子,你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。
And you could ask yourself the-- about the extent of that segregation and how that reflects--what role that should play with regard to the Contact Hypothesis.
你们可以思考一下-,这种隔离的程度,以及它在接触假说中,起了什么作用。
If you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.
如果你摄入足够的酒精,就会抑制在你大脑中起兴奋作用的脑组织,之后你便醉倒了
Well, the answer is it inhibits the inhibitory parts of your brain.
答案就是,酒精抑制了在你大脑中,起抑制作用的脑组织的活动
So there is something else going on.
这样说来,还有其他东西在起作用。
What's more interesting is below even that there may be unconscious associations that work that people don't actually know about but affects their thoughts about race, gender and other social groups.
更有趣的是第三层,刻板印象还会在潜意识在起作用,人们根本意识不到这点,但它现样会影响人们关于种族,性别和其他社会群体的看法。
These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.
这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制
Well, it turns out that proteins are essential in driving this process too.
事实表明蛋白质在这个过程中,也起了重要的作用
It indicates how information flows in cells and indicates a lot about the work that a cell does in maintaining and recreating itself, and maintaining its environment.
这个图展示了信息如何在细胞内传递,以及细胞,在维持 复制自身,和维持其周围环境所需起的作用
A hormone is just a ligand that operates in this endocrine fashion.
激素只是一种,在内分泌系统中起作用的配体
You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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