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So they--a typical advanced country takes a third of the profits, the government takes a third of the profits.
典型发达国家一般征收走三分之一的利润,政府拿走公司利润的三分之一
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and then use the proceeds, use the profits that you make from selling the product to make the product better.
然后用得到的钱，用销售产品的收入和利润来改进产品。
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Now, let's come back to the question we started with, which has to do with profits and so on in society.
现在我们来回答刚讲课时提到的问题,是与社会现实中的利润有关的问题
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So you say, how can I make money beating the market if every quarter I have to tell everybody what I'm doing?
因此你会说,如果我按季度公布所有的投资活动,那我还怎么跑赢市场赚取利润
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And so if you sign a contract with the government for millions of dollars, you have guarantee to get your dollars back, plus whatever profits they allowed in the contract.
所有如果你和政府签订了合约,做了一个百万的大单子，你能保证拿到钱，和其他的利润,在合同里规定的利润。
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Therefore, you will produce enough profit to make it possible, so that these small farms, you should imagine as typically having one or two slaves playing a part in this experience.
因此,需要创造足够的利润,才能使每个只有,一两个奴隶的小农场,能够在那段时间得以维系下去
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I calculated in Hector Davis's account book that the biggest week he had and he had some big weeks but he had a week in 1859 where he made a cool, approximately,$120,000.00 in profit, just from selling slaves.
我计算了一下赫克托·戴维斯的会计账簿,这是他获利最丰收的一个星期,当然他有很多获利丰盈的星期,但在1859年的某个星期他大赚了一笔,仅仅在销售奴隶上,就赚到了近12万美元的利润
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What do you think of big music companies and the profits created by selling music?
你对大的音乐公司和他们出售音乐创造的利润有什么看法？
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The master had commanded his servants, of course, to do something - to show a profit in a due and timely fashion, but Milton wants his friend here to know that there's, of course, nothing to worry about.
主人要求他的仆人，适时的,展示出自己的利润，弥尔顿希望，他的朋友知道。
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you know, which they are selling and make sure that their profits are high.
他们销售的，并且他们所售的东西有较高的利润。
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And if I'm the tax collector, the way I make a profit is by charging you a lot more than I need just to send to Rome.
如果我是税吏，就会收你们一大笔钱,远多于需要上缴的数目，以赚取利润。
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Each of these firms is trying to maximize profits, but how about the total profit in the industry?
每一家公司都尽力实现利润最大化,可整个行业总利润是怎样计算的呢
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So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.
你的收益是公司的利润,减去放弃了休息的负效用
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The difference between bid and ask is the profit for the dealer and the bid-ask spread is the profit for the dealer.
中间商的利润来自出价和要价的差别,差价就是中间商的利润
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They own this firm jointly and they split the profits, so they share 50% of the profits each.
他们共同拥有这家公司并且平分利润,即他们各自持有50%的股份
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So, you send it off to a middleman who does the turning of the grapes and the olives into the liquids that are necessary, and he takes a good bit of the profit.
你可能会将它们卖给中间商,他们知道如何将葡萄和橄榄榨成液体,然后从中收取可观的利润
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The trading commissions will eat up all of your profits and professionals know that, so it's bad behavior.
交易佣金会吃掉你所有的利润,内行人知道这点,这是不道德的行为
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Both firms have an incentive to undercut the other firm, driving down profits for both.
每个企业都有削弱对手的动机,最后他们的利润都下降了
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What I looked at--and I have this on the website, I have a chart showing corporate profits taxes paid, as a fraction of corporate profits for the United States since 1929.
就我所观察...关于这点在网站上有说明,我有个图表展示了自从1929年以来,实缴企业所得税占公司利润的百分率
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The difference is their profit; that's how they make money.
这其中的利差就是银行的利润,他们就是这样赚钱的
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I know something about the profits of the firm.
还知道了企业利润的计算方法
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Revenues minus costs makes profits, and again, for those of you who are less familiar with economics, I'm hoping this is not really too hard but you can read up on it.
收入减去成本就是利润,对经济学不太了解的同学,我觉得这个很简单,你们都能听懂吧
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You can't think that it really could make so much difference in the real world how prices and quantitie and welfare, and profit is going to work out depending on some thought experiment about how I think about my strategy set.
你们很难想象在现实世界里,价格 产量 福利和利润会因为,不同策略集合设定下的思想实验,而产生如此巨大的变化
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And if you see all the profits of the pharmaceutical companies and hospitals and all that, there are thousands of Non-profit-making institutions in this country.
如果说是利润的问题,医药公司,和医院的利润问题，有数千家,全国有非营利机构。
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And they're higher than perfect competition, which of course, has zero profits in this case.
并且它比完全竞争条件下的利润高,这也是必然的,因为完全竞争下的利润为零
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Mammon is the profiteer. Mammon is the goldsmith's son who wants to invest his talents with labor and with hard work in order to showa profit.
贪神是一位逐利者，他是一名金匠的儿子，想要,用自己的才智，劳动与汗水投资换取利润。
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It's because they're changing enforcement of the taxes and changing amounts of loopholes, so most countries have a tax rate of about a third, but corporations are paying less than a third of their profits to taxes.
是因为政府改变了征税的强制措施,并改进了征税中存在的漏洞,因此大多数国家的税率都在三分之一左右,但是公司实际支付的税额都少于,他们利润的三分之一
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They must be less than monopoly, since that's the highest they could ever be.
它一定是少于垄断下的利润的,因为垄断下的利润是最高利润
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And just as last time the firms are going to try and maximize profits.
就像上次一样,公司希望最大化它们的利润
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