So, this is just one example of how these properties can already, even our understanding just talking about single atoms, can already make an impact in these biological systems.
这只是一个例子,通过它我们可以看到,尽管我们仅仅讲到了单个原子,但我们现在已经可以用它的性质来理解一些生物系统。
And though we come from really different backgrounds, it's been very fun to have him here as well.
尽管来自不同的背景,但我们之间相处得非常愉快。
Because we know as we go to infinity, even though the density gets smaller and smaller and smaller, we still have electron density very far away from the nucleus.
因为我们知道即使到了无穷远处,尽管电子密度会变得非常非常非常小,但我们仍然有一定的电子密度,无论离原子核多远。
Now, since we're being nerdy in this class, despite our attempts to go dating, we're being nerdy, let's actually be a little bit careful.
现在的内容的确有点枯燥,尽管我们有对约会的美好追求,但我们还是严谨一点好啊
If we accept compatibilism, we'll be able to say, "Look, maybe we have free will and determinism is true of us; but for all that, we're still just purely physical systems."
如果我们接受相容主义,我们就能说,看啊,或许我们拥有自由意志,而决定论也适用于我们,但尽管如此,我们仍旧只是纯粹的物理系统
So, what you see in this very brief and inadequate account that I've given you is that we really, in spite of the fact that we have basileis, and even in this case an anax, we really don't have a proper monarchical tradition.
因此,从我给的这个简短且不充分的论述中,你们可以发现,尽管我们在这里提到了君主,甚至还有王,但这确实不是一个严格意义上的君主制
Example, protein hormones are insulin which we've talked about before and glucagon, and growth hormone which we haven't talked about but that's very important during periods of life like adolescence, when rapid growth of your bones is occurring.
例如,我们以前讲过的胰岛素,还有胰高血糖素都是蛋白质激素,生长激素也是,尽管我们还没有讲过它,但它在人的青春期阶段,起着非常重要的作用,骨骼在此时期快速生长
This is because even though z, the atomic number is still increasing, we are also getting further away from the nucleus.
从有效核电量方面来想一想为什么,这是因为,尽管,Z,原子序数依然在变大,但我们同时也在离原子核越来越远。
But notice that if we say this,if we say neither of these guys, despite having Napoleon's personality,neither of these guys is Napoleon, then the personality theory of personal identity is false.
但请注意,如果我们说这两者,尽管拥有拿破仑的人格,他们都不是拿破仑,那么个人认同感的人格理论就是错误的。
So if you're trying to make a more complicated organic molecule carbon-carbon bonds are one of the most difficult things to make in organic chemistry, and it turns out that c n minus is a very reactive molecule, so it's a good way, even though we'll go over some drawbacks in a second, it is a good way to make carbon-carbon bonds.
如果你要合成一个更复杂的有机分子,碳碳键是有机化学中,最难制造的键之一,而实际上氰离子是一种具有很高活性的分子,用它是一个好办法,尽管我们一会儿将看到它的一些缺点,但它的确是一个制造碳碳键的好方法。
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